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2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創 更新時間:2011-5-13
52 ask/ ask for
Ⅰ. ask vt “問”后接一個賓語或雙賓語。如:
①Don’t ask me, I don’t know.別問我,我不知道。
②Then ask your friend the same questions.然后問你的朋友同樣的問題。
Ⅱ. ask vi “要求”“邀請”。后接不定式或復合句賓語。如:
①He asked to join the PLA. 他要求參加人民解放軍。
②The villagers always ask them to stay for lunch. 鄉親們總是請他們留下來吃午飯。
Ⅲ. ask for “要求找到某人或某物”在不同情況下有不同的譯法。如:
①He sat down and asked for a cup of tea. 他坐下來要了一杯茶。
②Last time Mum asked for some glasses in a shop. 上次媽媽在一家商店里要買幾只玻璃杯。
Ⅴ. ask sb for sth “向某人要某物”如:
①Now ask your partner for the answers.向你的搭檔要答案去。
②He came and asked me for his bike.他來向我要他的自行車。
§53 asleep/ sleep / sleepy
Ⅰ. asleep adj “睡著的”;常作表語。如:
①The children have been asleep.孩子們已睡著了。
②He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了,立刻就睡著了。
Ⅱ. sleep v & n “睡著”。如:
①You have a good sleep. 你需要好好睡一覺。
②Last night I sleep very well. 我昨天晚上睡得很好。
Ⅲ. sleepy adj “困乏的、想睡的”。如:
①She is always sleepy. 她總是想睡覺。
②I feel very sleepy now. 我現在昏昏欲睡。
§54 at Christmas/ on Christmas
Ⅰ. at Christmas 表示“在圣誕節期間”,既可以表示在圣誕節當天,也可以表示在圣誕節前后不久。如:
I’ll return at Christmas 我將在圣誕節期間回來。
Ⅱ. on Christmas 則指“在圣誕節”,一般僅指在十二月二十五日當天。如:
Children always get many presents on Christmas Day.在圣誕節孩子們總是收到許多圣誕節禮物。
[注]:on Christmas Eve 指的是“在圣誕節前夜”相當于中國的除夕。
§55 at first/ first
Ⅰ. at first “起初”,多用來表示后來發生的事情或動作,與前面的不同,甚至相反。如:
At first she knew nobody but now she has many good friends.起初她誰也不認識,但現在她有很多朋友。
Ⅱ. first 用來表示一系列動作或事物的“開始”。如:
Be polite. First knock at the door and then go in.要有禮貌。先敲門,再進去。
§56 at last/ finally/ in the end
Ⅰ. at last “最后”表經過一定曲折之后某事才發生,強調努力的結果,帶有較強的感情色彩。須用一般過去時。如:
Did the man in the shop understand him at last?
Ⅱ. finally 表動作的發生順序是在“最后”, 無感情色彩,只用于過去時。它居句首時較多。
①Finally he went to see the famous man himself.
Ⅲ. in the end 表事物發展的自然順序的“終結”,有時可與finally相互替換。但用于將來的預測時,則只能用in the end 如:
①I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.
§57 at school/ in school/ in a (the) school
Ⅰ. at school表示“在學校、在上學”相對于在家里或在校外。如:
①My son is at school now. He is not at home or somewhere else. 我兒子現在在學校,他不在家,也不在別的地方。
②When my brother was at school, he studied very hard.在學校時,我兄弟學習很用功。
Ⅱ. in school “在求學、在上學”相對于有工作。如:
My daughter still in school She doesn’t work.。我女兒還在上學,她不在工作。
[注]:①和②用at school 強調所在場所或時間。③中的in school 則強調主語的身份是學生。因此,in school. 和 at school的著重點不一樣,通常不互換使用。
Ⅲ. In a / the school “在學校”,不一定指上學。類似的還有:
in hospital “生病住院”
in a / the hospital表“在醫院”(工作或探視病人等)
at table “在吃飯”
at a / the table “在桌邊”(有可能在聊天或看報)
① Is your friend in school? 你的朋友在上學嗎?
①Your friend looked for you in the school just now.剛才你的朋友在學校里找你。
②Children are often in hospital when they are young. 孩子們小的時候經常生病住院。
③She is a good doctor in the hospital.她是醫院里的一名好大夫。
§58 at the beginning/ at the beginning of/ in the beginning
Ⅰ. at the beginning 和 in the beginning都可表“起初、開始、原先”之意。兩者間沒有明顯的區別,通常可互換。如:
①You’ll find it difficult to learn Russian at the beginning. 起初,你會覺得俄語很難。
②In the beginning I didn’t know this.開始我不知道這事。
Ⅱ. 若表當今世界的開頭,則必須用in the beginning eg:
In the beginning there were no men nor animals nor plants.在盤古開天辟地時,既沒有人,也沒有 動植物。
Ⅲ. at the beginning of “在……之初”, 其后通常 接表時間,事件或其它意義的名詞,其反義詞組為at the end of. 如:
①At the beginning of 1975 he came back to China.1975年初,他回到了中國。。
②This adverb can also be placed at the beginning of the sentence.這副詞也可以放在句子的開頭。
2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
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