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    • 2016最新中考動態(tài)

      2016中考錄取分?jǐn)?shù)線

      2016中考成績查詢、中考查分

      2011中考英語重點詞組復(fù)習(xí)資料

      作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新時間:2011-5-13

       §45 article/ essay/ composition
        Ⅰ. article “文章、論文”通常指記敘文或論文。如:
        ①The article explains how the machine works. 這篇文章說明了這部機(jī)器怎樣開動的道理。
        ②There is an article on education in the paper. 報紙上有一篇論教育的文章。
        Ⅱ. essay “文章、論文”通常指文學(xué)上散文、隨筆、雜文等;也指學(xué)術(shù)性論文。如:
        ①We shall read Lu Xun’s essays . 我們將讀魯迅的雜文。
        ②Can you write an essay in English? 你能用英文寫一篇論文嗎?
        Ⅲ. composition “寫作、作文”。 尤指學(xué)習(xí)語文者為練習(xí)寫作而做的作文。如:
        ①He is learning composition. 他在學(xué)習(xí)寫作。
        ②The students were required to write a composition in English. 要學(xué)生寫一篇英語作文。
        §46 as soon as/ as early as/ as quickly as
        Ⅰ. 這三個詞都有“盡快、盡早”之意。
        Ⅱ. as soon as 側(cè)重于“極短時間內(nèi)”。還表示“一……就……”之意,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。如:
        ①I’ll return it as soon as I can.我將盡快地把它還給你。
        Ⅲ. as early as 側(cè)重于一天中的早晨或在限定的時間內(nèi)再早點,以便能達(dá)到預(yù)期的目的。如:
        ①You should arrive there as early as you can. 你應(yīng)盡早到達(dá)那里。
        Ⅳ. as quickly as 表做某事的速度非常之快或動作非常之敏捷。如:
        ①Please read the text as quickly as you can.請把課文盡快讀一遍。
        §47 as soon as/ hardly…when/ no sooner…than
        Ⅰ. 三者在意義上基本相同,都有“一……就……”,“剛……就……”,但它們各有其特點。
        Ⅱ. as soon as 最為普通,位置靈活,可在主句前,也可在其后。且可用作多種時態(tài)。如:
        ①As soon as I went in , Kate let out a cry of surprise. 我一進(jìn)去,凱特就驚訝地叫了一聲。
        ②I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
        Ⅲ. hardly… when…的主句通常 用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時,when有時還可換成before.如:
        ①He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他剛寫完作業(yè)燈就滅了。
        ②Hardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回來他們就開始吵了起來。(hardly 提前時,句子需要倒裝。)
        Ⅳ. no sooner…than…句型中, no sooner一般只置于句首,所以主句有倒裝形式。如:
        No sooner had I known the news than I telephoned my mother. 我剛知道這個消息就打電話告訴了媽媽。
        §48 as well as/ as well
        Ⅰ. as well as “也”“不僅…而且”意同:not only … but also具有連詞性。
        ①She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不僅是我的醫(yī)生,也是我的朋友。
        ②Small towns as well as big cities are being industrialized. 小城市與大城市一樣都在迅速實現(xiàn)工業(yè)化。
        Ⅱ. as well “也”具有副詞性。大致相當(dāng)于also 或 too . 如:
        He can speak Chinese as well.
        §49 as/ because/ for/ since
        Ⅰ. 這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表“原因、理由” 但有區(qū)別:
        Ⅱ. as “因為、既然”表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語意不如because強(qiáng)。當(dāng)理由是明顯的,或者被認(rèn)為是已知的時,則以用as 為好。如:
        ①As he was not well, I decided to go without him. 因為他身體不好,我決定獨自去了。
        ②As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因為已很晚了, 我們很快就回來了。
        ③As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租車。
        Ⅲ. because “因為”表直接而明確的原因或理由。即必然的困果關(guān)系。在這幾個詞中,它的語意最強(qiáng)。回答以why 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時,只能用because . 注意:because 不可以與so 連用。如:
        ①He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里,因為他病了。
        ②I did it because they asked me to do it. 我之所以做這件事,是因為他請我做的。
        ③---Why can’t you do it now? --- Because I’m too busy.
        Ⅳ. since“既然”比as 較為正式,說明為人所知的原因。語氣比because 稍弱。
        ①Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.因為光比聲音傳播得快,所以我們先看到閃電,后聽到雷聲。
        ②Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone.既然他回答不了這個問題,你最好問別人吧。
        ③Since you are busy, I’ll do it for you.既然你忙,我替你做吧。
        Ⅴ. for “因為”表原因或理由時,用以說明理由,只是解釋性的。在這幾個詞中,它的語意最弱。它少用于口語中,也不用于句首。如:
        ①I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我請她留下來喝茶,因為我有事要告訴她。
        ②We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors. 我們一定克服粗枝大葉的毛病,因為粗枝大葉常常差錯。
        ③It must have rained, for the road is wet. 一定下雨了,因為路是濕的。
        ④I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me.現(xiàn)在我得走了,我姐姐在等我呢。
        [注]:這幾個詞按語意的強(qiáng)弱來排,其順序為:
        because—→since—→(as)—→for
        §50 as/ when/ while
        這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表時間關(guān)系, 但有區(qū)別:
        Ⅰ. as “當(dāng)(在)……時候”往往可與when 或 while 通用,但它著重指主句和從句的動作或事情相并發(fā)生。如:
        ①I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當(dāng)下公共汽車的時候,我看見了他。
        ②As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.他繼續(xù)往前走的時候,感到越來越疲乏。
        Ⅱ. when “當(dāng)(在)……的時候”主句和從句的動作或事情可以同時發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生。
        ①It was raining when we arrived. 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)的時候,正下著雨。
        ②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我們在求學(xué)的時候,每天都到圖書館去。
        Ⅲ. while “當(dāng)(在)……的時候”表主句的動作或事情發(fā)生在從句中的動作或事情的進(jìn)展過程之中。從句通常為進(jìn)行時態(tài)。它有時可與when通用,但它只能指一段時間(a period of time),而不能指一點時間(a point of time)如上面的第一個例子。又如:
        ①Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 別人在工作的時候,請勿大聲講話。
        ②While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板時,你可以擦窗戶。
        §51 ask / inquire/ question
        Ⅰ. ask “問、詢問”是最普通的用語,通常表示只是為了獲得回答或了解某事而提問。如:
        ①I asked him if he could come. 我問他能不能來。
        ②I’ll ask him how to get there. 我要問他怎樣去那兒。
        Ⅱ. inquire “問、詢問”表查究,調(diào)查的意思。如:
        ①I have inquired of him whether he could help me.我已問過他是否能幫助我。
        ②She came to inquire about her friend’s health.她來詢問她朋友的健康情況。
        ③He inquired of me about our work.他向我了解了我們的工作情況。
        Ⅲ. question “詢問、審問、提問”含有提出一連串問題的意味。如:
        ①I questioned him about the matter.我問過他這件事。
        ②He was questioned by the police. 他受到警察的審問。
      2011中考英語重點詞組復(fù)習(xí)資料

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