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2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創 更新時間:2011-5-13
§45 article/ essay/ composition
Ⅰ. article “文章、論文”通常指記敘文或論文。如:
①The article explains how the machine works. 這篇文章說明了這部機器怎樣開動的道理。
②There is an article on education in the paper. 報紙上有一篇論教育的文章。
Ⅱ. essay “文章、論文”通常指文學上散文、隨筆、雜文等;也指學術性論文。如:
①We shall read Lu Xun’s essays . 我們將讀魯迅的雜文。
②Can you write an essay in English? 你能用英文寫一篇論文嗎?
Ⅲ. composition “寫作、作文”。 尤指學習語文者為練習寫作而做的作文。如:
①He is learning composition. 他在學習寫作。
②The students were required to write a composition in English. 要學生寫一篇英語作文。
§46 as soon as/ as early as/ as quickly as
Ⅰ. 這三個詞都有“盡快、盡早”之意。
Ⅱ. as soon as 側重于“極短時間內”。還表示“一……就……”之意,引導狀語從句。如:
①I’ll return it as soon as I can.我將盡快地把它還給你。
Ⅲ. as early as 側重于一天中的早晨或在限定的時間內再早點,以便能達到預期的目的。如:
①You should arrive there as early as you can. 你應盡早到達那里。
Ⅳ. as quickly as 表做某事的速度非常之快或動作非常之敏捷。如:
①Please read the text as quickly as you can.請把課文盡快讀一遍。
§47 as soon as/ hardly…when/ no sooner…than
Ⅰ. 三者在意義上基本相同,都有“一……就……”,“剛……就……”,但它們各有其特點。
Ⅱ. as soon as 最為普通,位置靈活,可在主句前,也可在其后。且可用作多種時態。如:
①As soon as I went in , Kate let out a cry of surprise. 我一進去,凱特就驚訝地叫了一聲。
②I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
Ⅲ. hardly… when…的主句通常 用過去完成時,從句用一般過去時,when有時還可換成before.如:
①He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 他剛寫完作業燈就滅了。
②Hardly had I come back when they began quarrelling.我一回來他們就開始吵了起來。(hardly 提前時,句子需要倒裝。)
Ⅳ. no sooner…than…句型中, no sooner一般只置于句首,所以主句有倒裝形式。如:
No sooner had I known the news than I telephoned my mother. 我剛知道這個消息就打電話告訴了媽媽。
§48 as well as/ as well
Ⅰ. as well as “也”“不僅…而且”意同:not only … but also具有連詞性。
①She is my friend as well as my doctor. 他不僅是我的醫生,也是我的朋友。
②Small towns as well as big cities are being industrialized. 小城市與大城市一樣都在迅速實現工業化。
Ⅱ. as well “也”具有副詞性。大致相當于also 或 too . 如:
He can speak Chinese as well.
§49 as/ because/ for/ since
Ⅰ. 這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表“原因、理由” 但有區別:
Ⅱ. as “因為、既然”表示的原因或理由是明顯的。語意不如because強。當理由是明顯的,或者被認為是已知的時,則以用as 為好。如:
①As he was not well, I decided to go without him. 因為他身體不好,我決定獨自去了。
②As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因為已很晚了, 我們很快就回來了。
③As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租車。
Ⅲ. because “因為”表直接而明確的原因或理由。即必然的困果關系。在這幾個詞中,它的語意最強。回答以why 引導的特殊疑問句時,只能用because . 注意:because 不可以與so 連用。如:
①He had to stay at home yesterday because he was ill.昨天他只得呆在家里,因為他病了。
②I did it because they asked me to do it. 我之所以做這件事,是因為他請我做的。
③---Why can’t you do it now? --- Because I’m too busy.
Ⅳ. since“既然”比as 較為正式,說明為人所知的原因。語氣比because 稍弱。
①Since light travels faster than sound, we see lightening before we hear the thunder.因為光比聲音傳播得快,所以我們先看到閃電,后聽到雷聲。
②Since he can’t answer the question, you’d better ask someone.既然他回答不了這個問題,你最好問別人吧。
③Since you are busy, I’ll do it for you.既然你忙,我替你做吧。
Ⅴ. for “因為”表原因或理由時,用以說明理由,只是解釋性的。在這幾個詞中,它的語意最弱。它少用于口語中,也不用于句首。如:
①I asked her to stay to tea, for I had something to tell her. 我請她留下來喝茶,因為我有事要告訴她。
②We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors. 我們一定克服粗枝大葉的毛病,因為粗枝大葉常常差錯。
③It must have rained, for the road is wet. 一定下雨了,因為路是濕的。
④I must go now, for my sister is waiting for me.現在我得走了,我姐姐在等我呢。
[注]:這幾個詞按語意的強弱來排,其順序為:
because—→since—→(as)—→for
§50 as/ when/ while
這三個詞都可以用作連詞,表時間關系, 但有區別:
Ⅰ. as “當(在)……時候”往往可與when 或 while 通用,但它著重指主句和從句的動作或事情相并發生。如:
①I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 當下公共汽車的時候,我看見了他。
②As he walked on, he felt himself getting more and more tired.他繼續往前走的時候,感到越來越疲乏。
Ⅱ. when “當(在)……的時候”主句和從句的動作或事情可以同時發生,也可以先后發生。
①It was raining when we arrived. 當我們到達的時候,正下著雨。
②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我們在求學的時候,每天都到圖書館去。
Ⅲ. while “當(在)……的時候”表主句的動作或事情發生在從句中的動作或事情的進展過程之中。從句通常為進行時態。它有時可與when通用,但它只能指一段時間(a period of time),而不能指一點時間(a point of time)如上面的第一個例子。又如:
①Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 別人在工作的時候,請勿大聲講話。
②While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.我洗地板時,你可以擦窗戶。
§51 ask / inquire/ question
Ⅰ. ask “問、詢問”是最普通的用語,通常表示只是為了獲得回答或了解某事而提問。如:
①I asked him if he could come. 我問他能不能來。
②I’ll ask him how to get there. 我要問他怎樣去那兒。
Ⅱ. inquire “問、詢問”表查究,調查的意思。如:
①I have inquired of him whether he could help me.我已問過他是否能幫助我。
②She came to inquire about her friend’s health.她來詢問她朋友的健康情況。
③He inquired of me about our work.他向我了解了我們的工作情況。
Ⅲ. question “詢問、審問、提問”含有提出一連串問題的意味。如:
①I questioned him about the matter.我問過他這件事。
②He was questioned by the police. 他受到警察的審問。
2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
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