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2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創 更新時間:2011-5-13
§29 although/ though
Ⅰ. although conj. “盡管、雖然”引導讓步狀語從句,相當于 though. 只是比though稍微正式些。多用于句首。though 用于非正式文體中,較普遍,但以下幾種用法,不能用although. 如:
①表強調時,要用even though,如:
Even though I didn’t understand a word, I kept smiling.盡管我一字不識,我還是一直微笑著。
②. Though可用在倒裝句中,如:
Young though he is, he is quite experienced.他雖然年輕,但很有經驗。
③ though 可作副詞,表示“然而”放在句末或其它位置。如:He said he would come, he didn’t though.他說他要來,結果他卻沒來。
[此外],although不用著副詞。在英語中如果用了although 或 though, 就不能再有but,但可以用yet 或still; 反之,如果用了but , 就不能用although 和 though. 如:
① Although he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. = He is in poor health, but he works hard.雖然他身體不好,但他工作仍努力。
②Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.雖然天氣很冷,他未穿外衣就出去了。
③He is quite strong, although very old. 他雖然很老了,但還是十分健壯。
Ⅱ. though 常用作連詞,“雖然”。在口語中還用著副詞,一般放在句末,意為“可是、然而”等。如:
①He didn’t light the fire, though it was cold. 天氣雖很冷,他卻還沒生火。
②Though it was very late, he went on working.雖然很晚了,他還是繼續工作。
③He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他說他來,可是結果他沒有來。
§30 always / yet
Ⅰ. always “總是;一直”常與一般現在時連用。有時也與進行時連用, 但并不強調動作正在進行,而是表示“贊嘆、厭煩、不滿”等情緒。常用于肯定句中,放在“三類詞”(情態動詞、助動詞、系動詞本書稱為“三類詞”)之后,行為動詞之前。如:
①We always get up before six o’clock. 我們總是六點前起床。
②He is always thinking of others. 他總是想著別人。
Ⅱ. yet. “仍然;還”常與not連用。用于否定結構中。如:
①He hasn’t finished the work yet. 他還沒完成這項工作。
31 always/ often/ frequently/ often/
usually/ sometimes/ never
Ⅰ. 這幾個詞都是表頻度的副詞,它們之間的區別可用百分比來區分:
(0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)
從不? —→ 有時 —→ 時常 —→ 通常 —→ 總是
即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
Ⅱ always “永遠、總是”。與進行時連用時,表“再三地、老是”等意思。有時還表“生氣或不耐煩”等盛情色彩。如:
①The sun always rises in the east.太陽總是從東方升起。
②I always get up at seven o’clock. 我總是在七點鐘起身。
③The boy is always asking whys.這男孩老是問這問那沒個完。
Ⅲ often “時常、常常”強調經常性。如:
①He often comes here to see me. 他時常到這兒來看我。
②We have often been there.
Ⅲ frequently “時常、屢次”常與often 通用。但它強調次數頻繁。如:
①Business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他時常因事到上海去。
②He frequently comes here to see her.他時常到這兒來看她。
Ⅳ usually “經常”其動作頻率僅次于always.常常與一般過時,一般現在時連用。
① I usually get up at six in the morning.
Ⅴ never “從不”是否定副詞。常常與完成時連用。
①I have never been to the Great Wall.
②She said she had never gone there.
§32 edge / side
Ⅰ.edge側重于指很窄的 “邊緣”, 如刀刃或沿邊的一部分.如:
Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盤子邊上放些鹽.
Ⅱ.side “邊, 旁邊” 有時與edge同義,有時指 “(東西的)側面”, “(一個)方面”, “(身體的)側邊”,如:
§33 among/ between/ in the middle of
Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個范圍。如:
①Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯了。
②There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。
Ⅱ. between “在…之間”指在二者之間,有時與and 連用。如:
①There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。
②I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹中間。
Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中間”指在某事物中間,強調事物的兩端的中間。如:
There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個車站。
§34 animal/ beast
Ⅰ. animal “動物” 是區別于植物而言,是動物的總稱,通常指獸、鳥、蟲、魚等。如:
①It’s an animal of monkey kind. 這是一種屬于猴類的動物。
②The animal is hungry. 這個動物餓了。
Ⅱ. beast “四足動物”通常指不包括爬行動物的較大的四足動物。如:
①The camel is a beast of burden. 駱駝是負重的動物。
②The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛獸。
§35 another/ other/ more
Ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數詞之后,而 another 放在數詞之前;有時也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:
① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:
② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我還要三本書。
③I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那兒又呆了三天。(這里不用other, 因day與day沒有不同之意。
④We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我們還需要三個人做這項工作。 (這里不用other , 因不強調人與人的不同。)
⑤He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長城上工作。( other 沒有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)
§36 another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others
Ⅰ. another 指不定數目中的“另一個、又一個” (三個以上)用來代替或修飾可數名詞。如:
I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?
Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修飾復數名詞。如:
We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.
Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如:
Some like swimming, others like boating.
Ⅳ. the other 指兩個中的“另一個”如:
He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.
Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范圍內的“其余全部的人或物”如:
There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.
37 answer/ reply
Ⅰ. answer “回答、答復”。是最普通的用語,包括用口頭、書面或行動回答。它可以用作及物動詞或不及物動詞。如:
①He answered my question.
②It is a difficult question to answer. 這是一個難以回答的問題。
③Please answer my letter as soon as possible.
④They left a boy to answer the bell. 他們留下一個孩子應門。
2011中考英語重點詞組復習資料
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