2013黑龍江龍東八市中考英語學(xué)科考試說明

說明：
題干設(shè)計(jì)一般都有一定的語境，考生作答時(shí)要考慮整個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)及意義，不要只顧及局部結(jié)構(gòu)。
 (    ) 2. —What a hard problem !
—Ask Mary . Maybe she has ______with a good idea about it.
        A. come up  　  B. ended up     C. kept up
答 案 A。
說明：
此類題不是根據(jù)僵化的語法規(guī)則命題，而是根據(jù)語言的實(shí)際使用情況設(shè)計(jì)題干和選項(xiàng)，特別是要充分考慮語言的變化，考生要注意考慮語境以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)在所給語境中可能表達(dá)的意思。
第三題（完型填空）
在一個(gè)意思完整的短文中，留出一定的空白，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及每空所提供的選項(xiàng)，選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語法正確。此題既涉及語法、詞匯、固定搭配，又涉及通過篇章語境獲取信息，處理信息的語用能力。
閱讀下面短文，從A,B,C中選出一個(gè)能填入短文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Spending more time around the family dinner table and less time in front of the TV can help kids from ___1___, a new study show.
The study ___2___ 8,000 children in the US for several years. Those children who watched the most TV were the most likely to become overweight, the study found. And ___3___meals children ate with their families, the more likely they would put on weight.
“Families need to work together to help children ___4___a healthy weight,” a researcher said. “Even the simple things，___5___ how often families eat together and the amount of time that children spend ___6___ TV , play a role in children’s weight.”
The researchers ___7___the 8,000 children into three groups: those who had ___8___been overweight; those who began at a normal weight ___9___ became overweight, and those who were overweight from the ___10___of the study. According to the study , kids who became overweight ___11___ the study watched over 15 hours of TV a week, and kids who kept a healthy weight watched much less.  ___12___, overweight children ate less than 9 meals a week with their families.
The researchers think children ___13___ parents for such things as family mealtimes and limits(限制) on their TV time. “Teaching children about healthy habits ___14___the whole family’s effort: children are not going to learn things ___15___,” one of them explained.
(   ) 1. A. get fat          B. getting fat       C. getting thin
(   ) 2. A. followed        B. following       C. follow
(   ) 3. A. few            B. fewer           C. the fewer
(   ) 4. A. get             B. become         C. keep
(   ) 5. A. such as         B. as if            C. as for
(   ) 6. A. watch          B. watching        C. watches
(   ) 7. A. divided         B. put             C. made
(   ) 8. A. already         B. never           C. always
(   ) 9. A. and            B. but             C. so
(   ) 10. A. end           B. middle           C. beginning
(   ) 11. A. during         B. in               C. after
(   ) 12. A. Except        B. But              C. Besides 
（  ）13. A depend on      B. according to       C. belong to
 (   ) 14. A. need          B. needs            C. wants
 (   ) 15. A. on their own    B. in their own       C. with their own
答案1-5 BACCA  6-10 BABBC  11-15 ACABA
說明：
完形填空的文字材料難度應(yīng)略低于閱讀理解的材料，所選材料一般含有比較豐富的語言形式和緊湊的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，試題所涉及的各類考點(diǎn)（詞匯、語法的運(yùn)用、上下文的理解和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)安排）一般都均衡分布。
第四題（情景交際）Communication.
A. Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue .  You have one more answer.
A: I’m going to the school party this Friday .
B: (1)________  Let’s take some snacks.
A: (2)________
B: Really? Why not?
A: (3)________
B: Well, can we wear jeans to the party ?
A: (4)________ If we wear jeans ,the teacher will not let us in.
B: Should we take our ID card ?
A: Sure. (5)_______

答案1—5 CDFEB
說明：
此類題側(cè)重于對(duì)交際功能運(yùn)用能力的考查，所涉及的日常交際用語貼近考生生活，采用了生活中常用的話題，增強(qiáng)了語言的實(shí)踐性。
B. Complete the dialogue.
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences according to the meaning of the dialogue.
M: Good morning.
W: Good morning,doctor.
M: (1)___________________________?
W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. (2)______________________ .
M: When did it start ?
W: (3)_____________________________ .
M: You Should have come earlier.
W: I really wanted to come earlier. (4)__________________ .
M :Oh, I see .
W : (5)________________________ ?
M: If you came one day later, it would be serious. Take this medicine three times a day and stay in bed for two days, and then you’ll get well a few days later.
W: Thank you , doctor.
答案
(1) What’s the matter (trouble) with you ?/ What’s wrong with you ?
(2) I have a fever. (a sore back/a headache…)
(3) About two days (three days /a week etc ) ago.
(4) But I have been very busy. (But I haven’t finished my work until this morning.etc)
(5) Is it serious, doctor?
說明：
此類題強(qiáng)調(diào)在特定情景中的語言運(yùn)用，是半開放性試題，主要考查學(xué)生日常交際用語使用的準(zhǔn)確性及得體性。在內(nèi)容的編制上一般是將幾個(gè)話題巧妙地融合在一起，使學(xué)生有身臨其境的感覺，從而順暢地完成對(duì)話。此題為間接考查學(xué)生的口語能力，分（A）（B）兩題，所選正確答案及填寫語句必須符合對(duì)話的語境。
第五題（閱讀理解）
此題共有（A）（B）（C）（D）（E）五篇短文，閱讀后根據(jù)題目要求做答。分為選擇最佳標(biāo)題，判斷正誤，選擇正確答案，補(bǔ)全信息，回答問題五個(gè)題型。文章生詞率不超過3%，所選文章的題材和體裁將是考生所熟悉的。
第六題（書面表達(dá)）
要求學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語法、句子等綜合知識(shí)完成小大兩篇作文：要求語言通順，表意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，富有創(chuàng)意。構(gòu)思能力和發(fā)散思維能充分體現(xiàn)。(要求學(xué)生完成一個(gè)小作文和一個(gè)話題作文或圖示作文)                   2013黑龍江龍東八市中考英語學(xué)科考試說明

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