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2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析(word版)
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新時間:2011-8-19
得分評卷人八、短文填空(10分)
【2011 山東煙臺】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫在題后的橫線上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了sorry這個詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用,同時sorry也讓人與人之間的關系更加和諧。
1. walking 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以看出這個句子是過去進行時,故此處填walking。
2. back 【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文,可以知道這個人轉身說了句“sorry”,故此處填back。
3.forget/ fail 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以知道這個人雖然不停地跑著,也沒忘記說sorry,故此處填forget/fail。
4. while 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這個人一邊說sorry,一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起,故用while。
5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝,他居然對我說‘對不起’ ”。(因為這不是他的錯),故填surprised。
6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次,我在電影院的門口不小心踩到了別人的腳。”此處要填foot/feet。
7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個都說了‘對不起’”,所以填both。
8.care 【解析】這里是說英國人不很在乎誰對誰錯,故要填care。
9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中,‘對不起’總是需要的”,故填necessary。
10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖姷酱蠼稚匣蛘吖财嚿铣臣艿脑虬伞保颂幪顆hy。
.
得分評卷人九、書面表達(20分)
【2011 山東煙臺】Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題,根據(jù)下表所列的要點寫一篇100詞左右的文章(文章開頭已給出)。
學會對自己微笑1、面對困難與煩惱學會微笑(考試失利、被別人誤解等)。
2、使你自信,擊敗你的人有時就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
學會對他人微笑
1、便于與他人之間的交流。
2、給別人帶來快樂,自己也快樂。
微笑是一種語言
人人都能懂,傳遞友誼,拉近距離。
1、參考詞匯: 對某人微笑 smile at sb. 誤解 misunderstand
2、短文必須包括所有內容要點,不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫通順。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
【寫作思路】
一、審題
本篇作文考查體裁為議論文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我們不僅學會對自己微笑,還要學會對別人微笑,同時指出學會微笑的重要性。
二、列舉寫作要點
1. 學會對自己微笑:smile at yourself
2. 學會對別人微笑:smile at others
3. 微笑的重要性:pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
三、列出關鍵短語和句型
smile at sb. misunderstand,pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
【范文】
One possible version:
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
書面表達評分說明及標準:
1.本題總分為20分。按五個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。出現(xiàn)考生個人信息不得分。
3.作文詞數(shù)不少于90, 否則扣1分。
4.書寫不規(guī)范,卷面不整潔,扣1分。
5. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第一檔 (17-20分):要點全,能表述出自己的觀點,行文流暢,無語法和詞匯錯誤。
第二檔 (14-16分):寫出絕大部分要點,行文基本流暢,有少量語法和詞匯錯誤。
第三檔 (9-13分):寫出大部分要點,行文尚通順,有一些語法和詞匯錯誤。
第四檔 (4-8分):寫出部分要點,語言不通順,有很多語法和詞匯錯誤。
第五檔 (0-3分):基本上沒寫出要點,語法及拼寫錯誤太多,不知所云。
【2011 山東煙臺】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示補全文中所缺的單詞, 答案寫在題后的橫線上。
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was w 1 on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦)against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2 and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3 to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4 bending to pick it up. I was s 5 why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6 at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7 said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t
c 8 much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 9 . Perhaps that is w 10 I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. ______________
6. _____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了sorry這個詞在英國人日常生活中被廣泛使用,同時sorry也讓人與人之間的關系更加和諧。
1. walking 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以看出這個句子是過去進行時,故此處填walking。
2. back 【解析】根據(jù)句意和上下文,可以知道這個人轉身說了句“sorry”,故此處填back。
3.forget/ fail 【解析】根據(jù)上下文可以知道這個人雖然不停地跑著,也沒忘記說sorry,故此處填forget/fail。
4. while 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,這個人一邊說sorry,一邊將掉在地上的硬幣撿起,故用while。
5.surprised 【解析】該句意為“我感到很驚訝,他居然對我說‘對不起’ ”。(因為這不是他的錯),故填surprised。
6. foot/ feet 【解析】該句意為“還有一次,我在電影院的門口不小心踩到了別人的腳。”此處要填foot/feet。
7. both 【解析】接上句“我們兩個都說了‘對不起’”,所以填both。
8.care 【解析】這里是說英國人不很在乎誰對誰錯,故要填care。
9. necessary 【解析】該句意為“如果某人處于困難之中,‘對不起’總是需要的”,故填necessary。
10. why 【解析】該句意為“或許這就是我們?yōu)槭裁丛谟苌僖姷酱蠼稚匣蛘吖财嚿铣臣艿脑虬伞保颂幪顆hy。
.
得分評卷人九、書面表達(20分)
【2011 山東煙臺】Life is just like a mirror, you smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 請你以“Learn to Smile”為題,根據(jù)下表所列的要點寫一篇100詞左右的文章(文章開頭已給出)。
學會對自己微笑1、面對困難與煩惱學會微笑(考試失利、被別人誤解等)。
2、使你自信,擊敗你的人有時就是你自己。
3、有益于身心健康。
學會對他人微笑
1、便于與他人之間的交流。
2、給別人帶來快樂,自己也快樂。
微笑是一種語言
人人都能懂,傳遞友誼,拉近距離。
1、參考詞匯: 對某人微笑 smile at sb. 誤解 misunderstand
2、短文必須包括所有內容要點,不要逐字翻譯,可適當發(fā)揮,使短文連貫通順。
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.” Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
【寫作思路】
一、審題
本篇作文考查體裁為議論文。本文指出微笑的重要性,并要求我們不僅學會對自己微笑,還要學會對別人微笑,同時指出學會微笑的重要性。
二、列舉寫作要點
1. 學會對自己微笑:smile at yourself
2. 學會對別人微笑:smile at others
3. 微笑的重要性:pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
三、列出關鍵短語和句型
smile at sb. misunderstand,pass love and friendship;helps shorten the distance between you and other people
【范文】
One possible version:
Learn to Smile
I remember a song by Westlife, the first sentence of it is “Just a smile and the rain is gone.”
Do you like smiling? I think you should learn to smile .
First, learn to smile at yourself when something unpleasant happens in your life. If you fail an exam or you are misunderstood by your friends, don’t be sad. Just smile at yourself . Smiling at yourself brings back your confidence . Sometimes the one who beats you is not others, but yourself. And smile can also keep you healthy.
Second, learn to smile at others. It will make you communicate better with people. Smiling at others makes yourself happy as well.
In a word, smile is a kind of language belonging to everyone. It passes love and friendship and helps shorten the distance between you and other people. Living with a smile ,every day will be shiny.
書面表達評分說明及標準:
1.本題總分為20分。按五個檔次給分。
2.評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內容和語言確定其所屬檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來確定本檔次得分。出現(xiàn)考生個人信息不得分。
3.作文詞數(shù)不少于90, 否則扣1分。
4.書寫不規(guī)范,卷面不整潔,扣1分。
5. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第一檔 (17-20分):要點全,能表述出自己的觀點,行文流暢,無語法和詞匯錯誤。
第二檔 (14-16分):寫出絕大部分要點,行文基本流暢,有少量語法和詞匯錯誤。
第三檔 (9-13分):寫出大部分要點,行文尚通順,有一些語法和詞匯錯誤。
第四檔 (4-8分):寫出部分要點,語言不通順,有很多語法和詞匯錯誤。
第五檔 (0-3分):基本上沒寫出要點,語法及拼寫錯誤太多,不知所云。
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析(word版)
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