2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

　（五）聽短文，根據短文內容填空。短文讀兩遍。（每小題1.5分）
　　When I was fourteen, I was too nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often laughed at me. I was sad and could do nothing. Later, something happened and 21.        my life. My mother asked me to take part in an English speech contest. It 22.        I had to speak in front of all the teachers and the students.
　　"Come on, boy. Just believe in yourself. You are sure to win." Then we talked about many 23.           . At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practiced it over 100 times. 24.                 of my mother's love, I did well in the contest. I could 25.___________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place.
　　答案：21.changed   22.meant   23. different topics  24.with the help 25. hardly
　二、基礎知識運用（15分）
　　【2011 山東煙臺】26. --Do you know ______ man in blue?
　　--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.
　　A. the, a          B. a, an          C. the, an           D. / , the
　　答案：A
　　【解析】考查點：冠詞的用法。定冠詞the表示特指，此處特指穿藍衣服的那個人；第一次提到某物要用a/an, university是輔音音素開頭的，故“一個大學”要說a university，an要放在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選A。
　　【2011 山東煙臺】27. It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.
　　A. learns        B. learned       C. is learned      D. was learned
　　答案：C
　　【解析】考查被動語態。題干是一個說明客觀真理的強調句，故從句要使用一般現在時，排除B和D。knowledge與learn構成被動關系，用is learned。故選C。
　　【2011 山東煙臺】28. --Well, my sons take great interest in most of the food on the menu.
　　--Thanks. _______________?
　　--Yes, fried fish, beef, chips and cola, please.
　　A. Can I do for you   B. At your service    C. What to follow   D. Shall I take your order
　　答案：D
　　【解析】考查交際用語。由首句句意“我的兒子們對菜單上的大部分食物很感興趣。”和末句的“炸魚、牛肉、炸薯條和可樂”可知，是要點的食物。可推測上句為要點菜的問句，故選D. Shall I take your order？意為“請你點菜好嗎？”。
　　【2011 山東煙臺】29. _______ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.
　　A. Because         B. Although         C. Unless         D. When
　　答案：C
　　【解析】考查連詞的用法。句意為“除非你已試穿，(否則)你無法想象這件新款式的裙子會有多么漂亮”，故應選C；選項A表示原因，選項B表示讓步關系，選項D表示在“什么時候”，都不符合題意。
　　【2011 山東煙臺】30.--How does Jack usually go to school?
　　--He _____________ ride a bike, but now he_______________ there to lose weight.
　　A. used to, is used to walk        B. was used to, is used to walking
　　C. was used to, is used to walk     D. used to, is used to walking
　　答案：D
　　【解析】考查used to do 與be used to doing 的區別。used to do 表示“過去常常干某事”，后跟動詞原形；be used to doing 表示“習慣干某事”，后跟動名詞形式。答語意為“他過去常常騎自行車，現在習慣于不行來減肥。”故選D
【2011 山東煙臺】31.--Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?
　　--Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.
　　A. across, through   B. through, across
　　C. across, across   D. through, through
　　答案：A
　　【解析】考查介語辨析用法。across，表示從物體的表面“穿過，越過”； through表示從某物的內部“穿過”，句中“飛越大西洋”要使用fly across; 從云層中“穿過”，要使用through
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）　

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