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2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-19
【主旨大意】文章介紹了一個著名的醫生，他善于對病人的穿著，行走等外觀現象來完成對病人的診斷。本文表明，要想成為一名優秀醫生，必須善于觀察，勤于思考。
56.C 【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的第一句話“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判斷選C。
57.C 【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判斷選C
58. D 【解析】細節歸納題。根據文章第三段的內容可以看出：醫生通過病人走路的方式和他那條被燒壞的褲子來判斷的，所以，A和B都正確，故選D。
59.D 【解析】整體理解題。根據文章第四段可以看出該題的正確順序為：他去付錢——她喝酒——他摔倒了——傷到膝蓋。所以，正確順序為④②①③，故選D。
60.A 【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講了作為一名合格的醫生，必須學會觀察和思考，故答案選A。
【2011 山東煙臺】B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 煙霧 D. 飛碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了宇航員們在太空當中也會面臨著許多危險，其中主要是輻射和太空垃圾的威脅；輻射對宇航員們的傷害可能會在他們的第二代甚至第三代身上表現出來；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾對人們探測宇宙有很大的。
61. B 推理判斷題由第三段中的句子“It’s reported th at there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可推斷出選項B是正確答案；
62D細節理解題根據第二段的句子“Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道輻射是有害的，故選D；
63A詞意猜測題根據下文中的small piece等可以看出該詞意為“碎片”，故答案選A；
64A總結歸納題文章中共提到了兩種太空威脅：一種是輻射；另一種是太空垃圾，故正確答案選A。
65C推理判斷題根據文中第一段中的句子“ The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可得到正確答案為C；
【難句釋義】
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
輻射的危害將會在宇航員們的第二代或第三代身上體現出來。(not…until…意為“直到……才……”)
【2011 山東煙臺】C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根據文章內容將信息卡補充完整。
【主旨大意】本文介紹了著名的微軟公司的創始人比爾蓋茨。比爾在13歲開始接觸電腦，并立即對之產生了濃厚的興趣，17歲賺了創業的第一桶金。1975年大學還未畢業的比爾蓋茨毅然放棄學業，和兒時好友保羅艾倫合作成立了微軟公司，經過他們數十年不懈的 努力，微軟公司獲得了巨大的成功。
66. (a) scientist 解題思路：根據文章第一段最一句話“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正確答案。
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on co mputers./ starting to play on computers 解題思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句話“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本題的正確答案。
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解題思路：由第三段第二句話“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正確答案。
69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解題思路：由第三段的句子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正確答案。
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解題思路：根據文章倒數第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正確答案。
【2011 山東煙臺】D
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
56.C 【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段的第一句話“ A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge.”可判斷選C。
57.C 【解析】細節理解題。根據第三段的句子“He hurt it by burning it in the fire.”及“ The man fell down on Saturday night.”可判斷選C
58. D 【解析】細節歸納題。根據文章第三段的內容可以看出：醫生通過病人走路的方式和他那條被燒壞的褲子來判斷的，所以，A和B都正確，故選D。
59.D 【解析】整體理解題。根據文章第四段可以看出該題的正確順序為：他去付錢——她喝酒——他摔倒了——傷到膝蓋。所以，正確順序為④②①③，故選D。
60.A 【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講了作為一名合格的醫生，必須學會觀察和思考，故答案選A。
【2011 山東煙臺】B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（損壞）.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
61. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
62. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
63. The underlined word “fragments”means “______”.
A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 煙霧 D. 飛碟
64. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
65. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了宇航員們在太空當中也會面臨著許多危險，其中主要是輻射和太空垃圾的威脅；輻射對宇航員們的傷害可能會在他們的第二代甚至第三代身上表現出來；太空垃圾中有一些是人造垃圾。太空垃圾對人們探測宇宙有很大的。
61. B 推理判斷題由第三段中的句子“It’s reported th at there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish.”可推斷出選項B是正確答案；
62D細節理解題根據第二段的句子“Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. ”可知道輻射是有害的，故選D；
63A詞意猜測題根據下文中的small piece等可以看出該詞意為“碎片”，故答案選A；
64A總結歸納題文章中共提到了兩種太空威脅：一種是輻射；另一種是太空垃圾，故正確答案選A。
65C推理判斷題根據文中第一段中的句子“ The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.”可得到正確答案為C；
【難句釋義】
The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born.
輻射的危害將會在宇航員們的第二代或第三代身上體現出來。(not…until…意為“直到……才……”)
【2011 山東煙臺】C
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and math were his two favorite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC. This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also becomes one of the richest businessmen in the world.
根據文章內容將信息卡補充完整。
【主旨大意】本文介紹了著名的微軟公司的創始人比爾蓋茨。比爾在13歲開始接觸電腦，并立即對之產生了濃厚的興趣，17歲賺了創業的第一桶金。1975年大學還未畢業的比爾蓋茨毅然放棄學業，和兒時好友保羅艾倫合作成立了微軟公司，經過他們數十年不懈的 努力，微軟公司獲得了巨大的成功。
66. (a) scientist 解題思路：根據文章第一段最一句話“And he dreamed of being a scientist.”可以得到正確答案。
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on co mputers./ starting to play on computers 解題思路：文章第一段中的句子“He was born on October 28, 1955…”和第三段第一句話“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可以得到本題的正確答案。
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC 解題思路：由第三段第二句話“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可得到正確答案。
69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 解題思路：由第三段的句子“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers.”可以找到正確答案。
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world. 解題思路：根據文章倒數第二段中的句子“After many years of hard work, Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies.”可得到正確答案。
【2011 山東煙臺】D
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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