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2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-19
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老師鼓勵你提出問題或展示你自己的觀點。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根據文章內容，補全71、72句中所缺單詞、短語或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
73. 根據文章內容回答問題。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 請將文中黑體字譯成漢語。
75. 請將劃線句子譯成英語。
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了美國學校教育與中國的不同之處：學期初學生們可以自由選擇課程和教師，而中國的學生卻不能。另外美國的學生經常使用二手教科書或從圖書館里借書，
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解題思路：由文章第一段可以看出美國的學生可以自由選擇科目和教師，而教學計劃必須向老師索取，書籍必須自備。
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解題思路：文章第二段后邊的兩句話“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作業多的老師被稱作“殺手(killer)”。
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解題思路：由文章的第三段第三句話“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出學生們買二手書是“因為在美國教科書太貴了”
74. 否則你會感覺很緊張并且有可能影響你的學習。 解題思路：feel是系動詞，feel nervous意為“感到緊張”， 動詞influence，意為“影響”；
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
解題思路：
encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人干某事”；show sth.意為“展示……”；這是由or連接的并列句。
第 Ⅱ 卷（滿分60分）
得分評卷人【2011 山東煙臺】五、詞匯運用（15分）
A. 根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞 。
1. After three __________(星期) holiday, we came back to work.
2. Walking on the beach makes you feel ___________.(放松)
3. Ten people were ki lled in the traffic accident, ___________(包括) two babies.
4. Sally became a member of the company after the job____________.（面試）
5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the ___________(現代)world are much closer to each other.
【2011 山東煙臺】B. 根據句意和所給的首字母提示，補全句子中的單詞。
6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution.
7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour.
8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________ after the accident.
9. Look, the expression on his face s ___ that something bad must have happened to him.
10. Accor ding to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea.
【2011 山東煙臺】C. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
答案：
1. weeks’ 2.relaxed 3. including 4. interview 5.modern 6. less
7.tastes 8. immediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered 11. homeless
12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth
得分評卷人六、完成句子（10分）
【2011 山東煙臺】根據所給漢語將下列句子補充完整 （每空一詞）。
1. 我的寵物狗使我的生活充滿了樂趣。
My pet dog ______ my life______ great pleasure.
2. 海倫經常晚上開著燈就睡著了，因為她怕黑。
Hellen often ______ ______ ______ with the bedroom light ______ because she’s terrified of the dark.
3. 這輕音樂使你想起了什么？
What does the soft music _______ _______ _______？
4. 我們在倫敦期間，他們想盡辦法使我們感到像到了家一樣。
They ______ _______ _______ their______ to make us fe el at home when we were in London .
5. 飛機起飛的時候天正下著大雨。
It_____ ______ heavily when the plane ______ ______.
6. 我們不應該逃避問題，而應勇敢面對并解決它們。
We shouldn’t _____ ______ _______ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.
答案：
1.fills/ filled, with 2. goes to sleep, on 3. remind you of
4. went out of , way 5. was raining, took off 6. run away from
得分評卷人七、補全對話（5分）
【2011 山東煙臺】根據下面提供的對話情景，從下列7個選項中選擇正確答案，使對話連貫、完整。請將答案代號寫在題后的橫線上，其中有兩項是多余的。
Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it’s Father’s Day.
1
Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival
Nathan: 2
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan: 3 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei: 5 From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. What happened to him?
B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. Yes, you are very smart.
E. It sounds very interesting.
F. What do you usually do on that day in China?
G. What a pity!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：BFEGD
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老師鼓勵你提出問題或展示你自己的觀點。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根據文章內容，補全71、72句中所缺單詞、短語或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
73. 根據文章內容回答問題。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 請將文中黑體字譯成漢語。
75. 請將劃線句子譯成英語。
【主旨大意】
文章介紹了美國學校教育與中國的不同之處：學期初學生們可以自由選擇課程和教師，而中國的學生卻不能。另外美國的學生經常使用二手教科書或從圖書館里借書，
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s). 解題思路：由文章第一段可以看出美國的學生可以自由選擇科目和教師，而教學計劃必須向老師索取，書籍必須自備。
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer 解題思路：文章第二段后邊的兩句話“If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,…Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.”可以看出那些留作業多的老師被稱作“殺手(killer)”。
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money. 解題思路：由文章的第三段第三句話“The textbooks in America are very expensive.”可以看出學生們買二手書是“因為在美國教科書太貴了”
74. 否則你會感覺很緊張并且有可能影響你的學習。 解題思路：feel是系動詞，feel nervous意為“感到緊張”， 動詞influence，意為“影響”；
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.
解題思路：
encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵某人干某事”；show sth.意為“展示……”；這是由or連接的并列句。
第 Ⅱ 卷（滿分60分）
得分評卷人【2011 山東煙臺】五、詞匯運用（15分）
A. 根據句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞 。
1. After three __________(星期) holiday, we came back to work.
2. Walking on the beach makes you feel ___________.(放松)
3. Ten people were ki lled in the traffic accident, ___________(包括) two babies.
4. Sally became a member of the company after the job____________.（面試）
5. Thanks to the Internet, people in the ___________(現代)world are much closer to each other.
【2011 山東煙臺】B. 根據句意和所給的首字母提示，補全句子中的單詞。
6. If there were more trees on the earth, there would be l_________ pollution.
7. I don’t like eating lemon. It t_________ too sour.
8. The injured people were taken to hospital i __________ after the accident.
9. Look, the expression on his face s ___ that something bad must have happened to him.
10. Accor ding to an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong d___________ tea.
【2011 山東煙臺】C. 根據句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
答案：
1. weeks’ 2.relaxed 3. including 4. interview 5.modern 6. less
7.tastes 8. immediately 9. suggests/ shows 10. discovered 11. homeless
12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth
得分評卷人六、完成句子（10分）
【2011 山東煙臺】根據所給漢語將下列句子補充完整 （每空一詞）。
1. 我的寵物狗使我的生活充滿了樂趣。
My pet dog ______ my life______ great pleasure.
2. 海倫經常晚上開著燈就睡著了，因為她怕黑。
Hellen often ______ ______ ______ with the bedroom light ______ because she’s terrified of the dark.
3. 這輕音樂使你想起了什么？
What does the soft music _______ _______ _______？
4. 我們在倫敦期間，他們想盡辦法使我們感到像到了家一樣。
They ______ _______ _______ their______ to make us fe el at home when we were in London .
5. 飛機起飛的時候天正下著大雨。
It_____ ______ heavily when the plane ______ ______.
6. 我們不應該逃避問題，而應勇敢面對并解決它們。
We shouldn’t _____ ______ _______ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.
答案：
1.fills/ filled, with 2. goes to sleep, on 3. remind you of
4. went out of , way 5. was raining, took off 6. run away from
得分評卷人七、補全對話（5分）
【2011 山東煙臺】根據下面提供的對話情景，從下列7個選項中選擇正確答案，使對話連貫、完整。請將答案代號寫在題后的橫線上，其中有兩項是多余的。
Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country, it’s Father’s Day.
1
Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(陰歷)month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival
Nathan: 2
Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
Nathan: 3 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?
Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.
Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?
Li Fei: 5 From then on , Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.
A. What happened to him?
B. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?
C. Thank you for telling me.
D. Yes, you are very smart.
E. It sounds very interesting.
F. What do you usually do on that day in China?
G. What a pity!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案：BFEGD
2011年煙臺中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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