2011廊坊中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

　【文章大意】本文主要介紹了明信片的發(fā)展史。
　　46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是詢問(wèn)在哪里能夠找到這些山脈、森林等。
　　47.A【解析】由前后文內(nèi)容可知：以前人們喜歡用密封的信件。
　　48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出裝飾卡片主意的是John。
　　49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 帶有飾邊的簡(jiǎn)單卡片。
　　50.D【解析】由文意可知：帶有圖畫(huà)的卡片是19世紀(jì)后期出現(xiàn)的。
　　51.B【解析】由前后文內(nèi)容可知：那時(shí)卡片的背面僅僅是用來(lái)寫(xiě)地址。
　　52.A【解析】隨著卡片的發(fā)展，到后來(lái)人們可在卡片的左側(cè)寫(xiě)留言了，故選A。
　　53.D【解析】由上文內(nèi)容可知：左側(cè)寫(xiě)留言，那么右側(cè)可以寫(xiě)地址。
　　54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans...postcard”可推知：人們對(duì)圖畫(huà)卡片很感興趣了。
　　55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三個(gè)最受歡迎的收藏品。
【廊坊2011】XI. 閱讀理解。（共1 5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）
　　閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
　　A
　　Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?
　　Wilson:   For eight years. JP Reporter: How did you get started?
　　Wilson: First, 1 had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. 1 learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment I also
　　had a full-time training every day!
　　Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?
　　Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps keep me protected from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧氣瓶) and a mask (面具). They help me to breathe in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?
　　Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can
　　exactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save pets?
　　Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Pets
　　usually bide during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?
　　Wilson: No. There is no time to he afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?
　　Wilson: Helping people!
　　56. Kate Wilson has done her job for____________.
　　A. 2 weeks b. 3 days c. 4 months D. 8 years
　　57. To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson ____________at first.
　　A. took a lot of tests B. le arned to stay safe
　　C. saved some animals D. used fire equipment
　　58. Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because_____________.
　　A. she has an oxygen tank B. she knows how to fight fires
　　C. she enjoys finding heat D. she is too busy putting out fires
　　59. As a firefighter, Kate Wilson likes____________ most.
　　A. wearing a mask B. asking questions
　　C. helping people D. hiding in smoke
　　60. What did the reporter make this interview for?
　　A. To tell people what a firefighter does.
　　B. To teach people how to prevent fires.
　　C. To make people want to be firefighters.
　　D. To show people how a firefighter is trained.
　　（A）
　　【文章大意】本文主要是圍繞記者和消費(fèi)隊(duì)員之間展開(kāi)的一個(gè)對(duì)話，讓人們從不同側(cè)面了解一個(gè)消防隊(duì)員的內(nèi)心世界和工作環(huán)境。
　　56.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章前兩句話可知：8年了。
　　57.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks”可知。
　　58.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“There is no time to be afraid”可知：忙于滅火，不知道害怕了。
　　59.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章最后兩句話可知：凱特喜歡幫助人們。
　　60.A【解析】主旨大意題 由對(duì)話可知：這是描寫(xiě)消防隊(duì)員的。
　　B
　　【廊坊2011】Welcome to Shawnee Mountain, a great place for skiing! All people can have a wonderful time here. For more information, you can visit www.shawneemt.com or call 570-421-7231.
　　61. Shawnee Mountain is a wonderful place for___________.
　　A. staying B. skiing C. climbing D. visiting
　　62. Two parents and a child of 45cm tall will pay ___________for the lifts on weekend,
　　A. $100 B. $86 C. $50 D. $43
　　63. If a soldier goes to the mountain, ___________should be shown for a lift ticket.
　　A. the proof of age B. the college ID
　　C. the phone number D. the active duty ID
　　64. It is known that people can go to Shawnee Mountain___________.
　　A. with expensive tickets at night        B. for 6 hours on Christmas Day
　　C. from Mid December to March        D. just from Monday to Friday
　　65. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. There are 2 holiday periods during a winter.
　　B. The prices now are not the same as last year.
　　C. People over 70 are also welcome to be there.
　　D. People can go to the mountain in the afternoon.
　　【文章大意】本文是一則廣告，主要介紹了Shawnee Mountain是個(gè)滑雪的好地方，對(duì)不同年齡人的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和運(yùn)動(dòng)日期做了詳細(xì)的介紹。
　　61.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由文章第一句話可知：Shawnee Mountain是滑雪的好地方。
　　62.A【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題 parents是成人，2×50=100；45cm的孩子免費(fèi)。
　　63.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由soldier一欄可知：要出示服役證明。
　　64.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由Holiday Periods欄中可以得出答案。
　　65.B【解析】推理判斷題 由全文內(nèi)容可知：只有B是不正確的。
2011廊坊中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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