2011廊坊中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

　【廊坊2011】35. Would you please      my baby brother while I'm cooking?
　　A. take out of    B. take care of   C. take part in    D. take away from
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，由題意“我做飯的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你照顧好我的孩子好嗎”可知：用take care of照顧；照看。take out of 帶出去；take part in 參加；take away from從帶走，均不符合題意。
　　【廊坊2011】36. You     eat the soup if you don't like it.
　　A. shouldn't   B. mustn't   C. needn't    D. can't
　　【答案】C
　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該；mustn’t 不能；needn’t沒有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你不喜歡這湯，你沒必要喝”，選C符合題意。
　　【廊坊2011】37. This sentence     right. Please write it down.
　　A. feels   B. sounds   C. tastes   D. smells
　　【答案】B
　　【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，feels感覺；sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)�！斑@個(gè)句子聽起來(lái)正確”，故選B。
　　【廊坊2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She     it to the party,
　　A. wears   B. has worn  C. wore   D. is going to wear
　　【答案】D
　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。
　　【廊坊2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths.     happy they are!
　　A. How    B. What    C. How a    D. What a
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What a\ an+adj. + 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)��；How+埃德加+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！happy是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。
　　【廊坊2011】40.I didn't hear you because I     the news on the radio.
　　A. listen to    B. am listening to    C. listened to    D. was listening to
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺�在聽新聞我聽不清楚你說(shuō)的話”，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
　　【廊坊2011】41. They will lose the game     they try their best,
　　A. unless   B. once    C. since    D. after
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查連詞用法。句意為“如果他們不努力，比賽就會(huì)失敗�！眜nless意為“如果不”。故選A。
　　【廊坊2011】42. I       my homework, I guess I can't join you.
　　A. don't finish     B. didn't finish     C. haven't finished  D. won't finish
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。
　　【廊坊2011】43. The teachers      came for a visit are foreigners.
　　A. who   B. whom   C. whose    D. which
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who 指代人，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom指代人，在從句做賓語(yǔ)；whose指代誰(shuí)的，在從句做定語(yǔ)；which指代物，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。故選A。
　　【廊坊2011】44. The Spring Festival    in January or February.
　　A. celebrates   B. is celebrated   C. celebrated    D. was celebrated
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】B 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨�月慶祝春節(jié)，是個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，春節(jié)是被人們慶祝的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。故選B。
　　【廊坊2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder      .
　　A. when she will come back      B. when she came back
　　C. when will she come back       D. when did she come back
　　【答案】A
　　【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C和D，句意為“珍妮現(xiàn)在在度假。我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，”可知到現(xiàn)在沒有回來(lái)，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示。故選A。
　　【廊坊2011】Ⅵ.完形填空。
　　Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place.  46  ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people  47  sealed (密封的) letters.
　　The  48  for the first decorated (裝飾的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card  49  a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them  50  . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was  51  for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔開的) postcard. Then people could write their  52  on the back left side. And they put the address  53  . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more  54  picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
　　Today, postcards are the  55  most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.
　　46. A. How       B. When        C. Why       D. Where
　　47. A. liked       B. hated        C. found        D. lost
　　48. A. advice      B. picture       C. idea        D. card
　　49. A. above      B. with          C. under      D. for
　　50. A. happened   B. changed       C. ended      D. appeared
　　51. A. even       B. only          C. still        D. ever
　　52. A. note        B. word         C. address     D. letter
　　53. A. on the front  B. on the back    C. on the left   D. on the right
　　54. A. surprised at  B. interested in   C. expected by  D.  worried about
　　55. A. first        B. second       C. third        D. fourth
　2011廊坊中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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