2011嘉興中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

　【主旨大意】本篇短文講述沒有四肢的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic如何自強不息，和困難作斗爭，以及他用自己的故事鼓勵了更多的人的故事。
　　26. A  本句句意：你不能擁抱任何人；hold sb. in one’s arms符合句意。
　　27. C  本句句意：你會像29歲的澳大利亞人Nick Vujicic一樣對著鏡子中的自己笑嗎？smile at sb.意為“對某人笑”，符合句意；注意：laugh at sb.意為“嘲笑某人”。
　　28. B  沒有四肢的人生活自然不容易(not easy)。
　　29. A  句意為：在學校，很多學生開他的玩笑因為他看起來與其他每一個人不同。此處前后句之間是因果關系，應該用because連接句子。
　　30. C  根據上句可推出本句句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友；應該用their friends。
　　31. C  由前句可知“他沒有朋友”所以總是感到寂寞(lonely)。
　　32. D  fail to do sth.意為“干某事失敗”，forget to do sth.意為“忘記做某事”，help to do sth.意為“幫助做某事”，learn to do sth.意為“學會做某事”。此處表達的是“學會打字”，應該用learn to type。
　　33. A  本句句意為：他甚至會沖浪和打高爾夫球。even意為“甚至”，ever意為“曾經”，never意為“從不”，hardly意為“幾乎不”，應該用even。
　　34. D  由之前“achieved great success”可推出“在學習方面，他屬于最優秀的學生之中”，用excellent(優秀的)符合句意。
　　35. C  由后句“to encourage others to work hard for their dreams”可推出：他決定了余生該做什么事，用what to do。
　　36. B  由其后的“gives speeches”及他所說的話可推出他是speaker(演講家)。
　　37. D  “和困難作斗爭”用against difficulties。
　　38. B  由后句“not what you don’t have”可推出是what you have。
　　39. A  前面已經提及“his story against difficulties”，所以此處應該用story，本句意為：他的故事鼓勵了成千上萬的人。
　　40. A  該句句意為“我告訴人們當他們跌倒的時候要繼續爬起來。”與“keep on getting up”相對應的是fall(跌倒)。故選A。
四、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分；共30分）
　　閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
　　【2011浙江舟山】（選擇型）A
　　It’s 10:00 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.
　　Officer: Good evening, sir. We’re testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow（吹）into this machine?
　　Man:   I’m sorry, I can’t do that. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.
　　Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.
　　Man:   I can’t do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed（流血）to death.
　　Officer: Then you’ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.
　　Man:   I can’t do that, either.
　　Officer: Why not?
　　Man:   Because I’m dead drunk! I can’t open the door.
　　41. The man is stopped ______ metres away from the restaurant.
　　A. 5B. 10C. 200D. 205
　　42. The conversation probably happens in a (an) ______.
　　A. officeB. streetC. hospitalD. restaurant
　　43. The man wouldn’t have the test for drunk driving because ______.
　　A. he is badly illB. he will get out of air
　　C. he is dead drunkD. he will bleed to death
　　【主旨大意】這是一個醉駕者和一個警官之間的對話。
　　41. C  細節理解題。由“200 metres further he’s stopped by a police officer.”一句可知答案。
　　42. B  推理判斷題。由警官所說“walk five metres along this white line”可知對話發生在街上。
　　43. C  細節理解題。由司機自己所說“Because I’m dead drunk!”一句可知答案。
　　【2011浙江舟山】（選擇型）B
　　Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
　　Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother’s safe pouch. She doesn’t open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
　　Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑馬）can run an hour after she is born.
　　Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈）to protect her.
　　Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固體的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
　　44. Which baby animals don’t open their eyes for at least five months?
　　A. Lions.B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos.D. Elephants.
　　45. What can’t a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?
　　A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.
　　C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.
　　46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
　　A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
　　B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
　　C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can’t jump.
　　D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
　　【主旨大意】本篇短文主要講述了不同的新出生的動物是如何得到照顧的，以及他們不同的生活方式。
　2011嘉興中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

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