2011南京中考英語試題及答案解析word版

　主旨大意：本文介紹了去英國旅行所必需了解旅游旺季、旅游消費水平、交通信息，網(wǎng)站旅行信息等。
　　1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第一表格介紹英國旅游的旺季在六到八月份是由于那時天氣最好。故選A項。
　　2.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。理解第二個表所述，指導(dǎo)人們在英國少花錢進(jìn)行旅游的方式推斷，這個詞組的意思是在英國花少錢也能旅游。
　　3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀文中第二個表格中的交通信息可知，從巴黎乘火車出發(fā)在倫敦市中心St Pancras International Station到達(dá)。故選C項。
　　4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀第二個表格對各網(wǎng)站信息的介紹可知，在lonelyplanet.com/132days網(wǎng)站可看到本周的英國國內(nèi)的大事活動。故選D項。
　　5.A主旨大意題。通讀全文分析可知，本文是一則去英國旅游情況介紹。故選A項。

2011?南京）B
　　Elena jogged with her dad in some empty lots(小塊地)at the edge of town. These out-of-the-way lots were good places to jog. But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish.
　　One day, Elena saw a sign on the lots. It said, “New City Park.” Elena was excited. Maybe the park would have a jogging trail!
　　Elena told her parents about the sign.
　　“I read about the park in the newspaper,” said Elena’s father. “The city wants volunteers to help clean the area. Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground.”
　　“Will they build a jogging trail?” Elena asked.
　　“No, the paper didn’t mention a jogging trail.”
　　“Well, perhaps if I help clean up the lots, they’ll put in a jogging trail,” said Elena.
　　On Saturday Elena went to the lots. Many adults were working there. Some were picking up rubbish. Some were moving rock.
　　“I went to volunteer,” Elena told a man. “What c an I do?”
　　“This is not a job for children,” said the man. “You’d better go home.”
　　Elena looked around. She could carry rubbish. She could move rocks. A lady was pulling a bag of rubbish. Elena saw a box of rubbish bags. She took and empty bag.
　　“I’ll take this bag to the Dumpster,” said Elena. “Here’s a new bag.”
　　“Thanks,” said the lady. “Keep those new bags coming.”
　　Elena dragged rubbish bags. She told everyone she was glad to help build the park. She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail.
　　Elena went to the area very week. Soon everyone knew her and she told everyone how wonderful a jogging trail would be.
　　Soon the volunteers cleared the lots. The city could start building. The mayor(市長) gave a speech. He showed a drawing of the new park. He told them about the soccer field and the baseball diamond. There would be picnic tables. There would be a playground. The park would even have basketball courts. There was no sign of a jogging trail.
　　The mayor thanked the volunteers. Then he asked if they had any suggestions. The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park.
　　They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail. The mayor said, “A jogging trail won’t be hard to build. Let’s do it!”
　　Everyone clapped and cheered. Elena cheered loudest of all.
　　(  )1. How did Elena feel at the beginning of the story?
　　A. Happy an proud.              B. Sad and shy.
　　C. Excited and hopeful.           D. Unhappy and disappointed.
　　(  )2. How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots?
　　A. Her father told her about it.            B. She read it in the newspaper.
　　C. She learned it from a sign.             D. She was told by other volunteers.
　　(  )3. Why did Elena want to help clean the lots?
　　A. She wanted to play on the playground.
　　B. She wanted her name in the newspaper.
　　C. She wanted to work with other volunteers.
　　D. She wanted the city to build a jogging trail.
　　(  )4. Why did the volunteers tell the mayor they wanted to build a jogging trail?
　　A. They needed a park to jog around.
　　B. They wanted to thank Elena for her help.
　　C. They thought it was a good place for jogging.
　　D. They hoped the mayor could jog with them every day.
　　(  )5. What can be the best title for the story?
　　A. Elena and a Mayor                B. Elena and New City Park.
　　C. Elena and Some Volunteers         D. Elena and a Jogging Trail
　　主旨大意：本文講述了埃林娜參加志愿者勞動整理出場地讓政府建新的城市公園，并向政府建立建造慢跑跑道的故事。
　　1.C結(jié)論推理題。根據(jù)文中第二段所述分析，埃林娜剛開始知道要建城市公園，她就很激動和充滿希望。故選C項。
　　2.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。讀文章第四段埃林娜從父親的講話可知，政府需要志愿者清理這塊地皮。故選A項。
　　3.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。讀文章第十四段可知，埃林娜幫助清理地皮是希望政府也能修建一條跑道，故選D項。
　　4.B邏輯推理題。分析文章倒數(shù)第二段推斷，人們?yōu)榱烁兄x埃林娜的辛勤勞動，向市政府提出來修建跑道，故選B項。
　　5.D主旨在大意題。通讀全文理解，分析文章的主題是埃林娜和跑道符合文意，故選D項。
　2011南京中考英語試題及答案解析word版

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