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2011無錫中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-25
34. C細節理解題。根據最后一段第三句There rides are paid by the taxi drivers.可知司機免費接送貧窮的孩子，故選C。
35. D細節理解題。通讀全文可知，倫敦出租車司機的工作很辛苦，但他們很和藹，故選D。
36. C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了倫敦出租車司機的生活，故可推知這篇應該是出現在關于介紹倫敦出租車司機的網頁上。
【2011?無錫】（選擇型）D
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
37. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
38. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
39. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
40. From the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
答案：
37. A 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之間的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些困難，故答案選A。
38. D推理判斷題。聯系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人們容易迷惑，故答案選D。
39. C細節理解題。根據第三段第一句In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美國，很容易對不想做的事情說‘不’”可推知美國人怎么想就怎么說，故答案選C。
40. B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者旨在讓我們了解日本不同于別國的做事風格，以免遇到了尷尬和迷糊，答案B正和此意，故答案選B。
第II卷（主觀題 共45分）
四、詞匯運用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
(A) 根據句意，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
(B) 根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats
7. He __________ (點頭) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded
8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud
9. They all hurried __________ (往樓上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs
10. There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence
五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall
2011無錫中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
35. D細節理解題。通讀全文可知，倫敦出租車司機的工作很辛苦，但他們很和藹，故選D。
36. C推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要介紹了倫敦出租車司機的生活，故可推知這篇應該是出現在關于介紹倫敦出租車司機的網頁上。
【2011?無錫】（選擇型）D
Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.
The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社會), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.
In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request(請求) with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other people’s feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.
37. What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?
A. Their different ways of doing business.
B. Their different lifestyles.
C. The fact that the Japanese never say “No”.
D. The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.
38. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?
A. cause foreign businessmen to change their minds.
B. give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.
C. attract foreign businessmen’s attention.
D. make foreign businessmen think wrongly.
39. What fact does the passage lead you to believe?
A. American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.
B. American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.
C. Americans usually say what they are thinking.
D. Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.
40. From the passage we can infer(推斷) that __________.
A. Japanese businessmen are good at business
B. foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing business
C. foreign businessmen must be more polite
D. you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed
答案：
37. A 細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句中的Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.可知是存在于日本和西方之間的不同的做生意的方式使得做生意有些困難，故答案選A。
38. D推理判斷題。聯系上下文可知由于日本商人的委婉使得人們容易迷惑，故答案選D。
39. C細節理解題。根據第三段第一句In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do“在美國，很容易對不想做的事情說‘不’”可推知美國人怎么想就怎么說，故答案選C。
40. B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者旨在讓我們了解日本不同于別國的做事風格，以免遇到了尷尬和迷糊，答案B正和此意，故答案選B。
第II卷（主觀題 共45分）
四、詞匯運用（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
(A) 根據句意，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內所給單詞的適當形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress. 答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
(B) 根據句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。
6. As we know, oil always __________ (漂浮) on water. 答案：floats
7. He __________ (點頭) to me in greeting when I entered the room. 答案：nodded
8. We are very __________ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize. 答案：proud
9. They all hurried __________ (往樓上) to see what was going on. 答案：upstairs
10. There was __________ (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion. 答案：silence
五、動詞填空 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards the ground. 答案：fall
2011無錫中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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