2011無(wú)錫中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

【2011?無(wú)錫】二、完型填空  先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10分，每小題1分）
　　One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(鏈條). The man could not repair it,
　　so he looked  16    for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had
　　17    there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not
　　answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man    18    see that the woman was home. He
　　decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his
　　19   . “I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was    20    to go,
　　the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.” “I never need help,” the woman said.
　　The following week the man was riding his bike    21   he noticed the woman walking
　　down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of
　　an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed    22
　　because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up
　　to the hat and    23    it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she
　　24    the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the
　　woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t    25    me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.
　　16. A. out   B. up   C. down  D. around
　　17. A. left   B. moved   C. waited   D. stopped
　　18. A. could   B. might   C. couldn’t   D. didn’t
　　19. A. idea   B. plan   C. problem   D. message
　　20. A. hard   B. ready   C. slow   D. unable
　　21. A. when   B. before   C. after   D. though
　　22. A. bored   B. relaxed   C. frightened   D. worried
　　23. A. dropped  B. put   C. collected   D. brought
　　24. A. saved   B. passed   C. studied   D. chose
　　25. A. excuse   B. notice   C. find   D. believe
　　答案：
　　16. D 根據(jù)上下文可知the man“向四周看”，找人修自行車(chē)，故答案選D。
　　17. B 聯(lián)系上下文可知這個(gè)女的是幾個(gè)月前“搬到”那里的，故答案選B，意為“搬；挪”。
　　18. A 聯(lián)系上下文可知the man透過(guò)玻璃“能”看到the woman在房間里，故答案選A，意
　　為“能夠”。
　　19. C 聯(lián)系上下文the man和the woman解釋他之所以敲門(mén)打擾是因?yàn)樗�遇到了“�?wèn)題”，
　　故答案選C。
　　20. B 聯(lián)系上下文可知是在the man 修完車(chē)要離開(kāi)時(shí)對(duì)the woman說(shuō)了一番話，故答案選
　　B，意為“有準(zhǔn)備的”。
　　21. A 聯(lián)系是上下文可知空缺處前后的動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，故答案選A，意為“當(dāng)……
　　的時(shí)候”。
　　22. D 聯(lián)系上下文可知女人的帽子刮到樹(shù)上，可猜測(cè)她一定很著急，故答案選D，意為“擔(dān)
　　心的；著急的”。
　　23. A 聯(lián)系下文男人重新從樹(shù)上下來(lái)騎上車(chē)的時(shí)候女人已經(jīng)把帽子戴上了，故答案選A，意
　　為“丟下；扔下”。
　　24. B 聯(lián)系上下文可知是當(dāng)男人騎車(chē)從她身邊經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候……，故答案選B，意為“經(jīng)過(guò)；
　　路過(guò)”。
　　25. D 通讀全文可知原來(lái)女人說(shuō)自己是不需要幫助的，但是在她需要幫助的時(shí)候男人仍然幫
　　助了她，也就是說(shuō)他不“相信”她不需要幫助，故答案選D，意為“相信”。
三、閱讀理解  閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共30分，每小題2分）
　　【2011?無(wú)錫】（選擇型）A
　　If you want to become a better reader, what should you know about speed of reading?   Some people read very rapidly(很快地), while others read very slowly. But which one is
　　better?
　　The rapid reader may be a good reader when he reads a storybook for fun. But he may not be
　　able to slow down enough to read directions(說(shuō)明) carefully. He may read so rapidly that he does
　　not take time to understand fully the ideas and information which are important to remember.
　　The slow reader may be a good reader when he reads directions for making something. But he
　　may spend too much time in reading a simple story which is meant to be enjoyed but is not
　　important enough to be remembered.
　　So, you see, either a rapid reader or a slow reader is not really a good one. If you wish to
　　become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about speed of reading.
　　1. Knowing why you are reading will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or
　　slowly.
　　2. Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing
　　something, science and history books, and Maths problems. You must read such things slowly or
　　remember each important step and understand each important idea.
　　3. Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories for enjoyment,
　　letters from friends and bits of news from hometown papers.
　　4. In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as
　　you go along. You will need to read certain(某些) pages rapidly and then slow down and do more
　　careful reading when you come to important ideas.
　　26. What should be read rapidly?
　　A. Directions for making something.
　　B. Maths problems.
　　C. Science and history books.
　　D. Storybooks, newspapers, personal letters, etc.
　　27. What is the important thing you should keep in mind about speed of reading?
　　A. To read as fast as you can.       B. To fit your reading speed to your needs.
　　C. To read as slowly as possible.D. To keep your reading at a certain speed.
　　28. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
　　A. Something about Careful Reading   B. Be a Rapid Reader.
　　C. How to Read?D. How to Be a Slow Reader?
　　答案：
　2011無(wú)錫中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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