2011杭州中考英語試題及答案解析（附聽力材料）

　【主旨大意】作者孩提時(shí)，父親的朋友每年在西瓜初熟時(shí)邀請(qǐng)他們吃西瓜，吃西瓜時(shí)只吃最好的地方。通過這件事作者懂得了享受生活的真諦。在作者忙于掙錢時(shí)，他再一次想到了享受生活的真諦。
　　46．A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段整體意思，可看得出來作者和他的父親是很放松的心情，故選C。
　　47． B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句話中“eating only the heart----the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part-----and throw away the rest.”可判斷選B。
　　48． C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句和第三句，可判斷選C。
　　49． D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段，可判斷選D。
　　50． D主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的意思，可判斷選D。
　　【2011浙江杭州】B
　　When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure (糞肥), to be specific.
　　Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine  the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. That’s really a big amount.
　　When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.
　　Here’s how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. “The cows aren’t bothered,” says Marie Audet. “They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”
　　The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化糞池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(細(xì)菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.
　　Methane gas (甲烷、沼氣)in the atmosphere is known as a “greenhouse” gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That’s an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (發(fā)電機(jī)).
　　At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves.
　　51. We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ______.
　　A. make electricity B. produce fertilizerC. build their farmD. feed the cows[來源:Zxxk.Com]
　　52. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?
　　A. Marie Audet does the workB. The job is done by machine
　　C. The cows lift the cow wastesD. Bacteria get to work on them
　　53. According to the passage, which of the following is changed into electricity?
　　A. The power of moving water. B. The heat of burning coal.
　　C. The power of sunlight.D. The heat of the methane gas
　　54. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ______.
　　A. reducingB. savingC. recyclingD. changing
　　55. What is the main purpose for writing the passage?
　　A. To introduce a new way  of making electr icityB. To explain how a new energy works better
　　C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effect
　　【主旨大意】“Blue Farm” 農(nóng)場(chǎng)用牛的糞便來發(fā)電。即循環(huán)利用資源，又節(jié)約能源。
　　51．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判斷選C。
　　52． D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句話“How's it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.”可判斷選D。
　　53． B主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的描述，可判斷選B。
　　54． A主旨大意題。根據(jù)前三段和最后一段，可判斷選A。
　　55． C主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可推斷選C。

【2011浙江杭州】C
　　第二節(jié)：請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第56—60題中各人的情況說明，從A—F六個(gè)套餐菜單中為各位選出符合要求的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
　　56. Li Jing, a thin girl, likes French fries, fruits and i ce-cream. She doesn’t like rice. She often feels tired and doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork.
　　57. Peng Tao, a heavy boy, likes hamburgers, hotdogs and pizzas very much. Chocolate is his favorite. But his parents don’t want him to eat too much, especially ice-cream.
　　58. Zhang Qi, a tall girl, likes running. Her favorite food is pizza. She exercises a lot and eats a lot. She likes coffee and she only drinks apple juice when she has to.
　　59. Bai Lei, a hungry boy, can’t live without rice and never eats seafood. He likes orange juice but not apple. He doesn’t want to spend more than 10 dollars for one meal.
　　60. Ding Yi is a 16-year-old girl. Her family don’t eat pork. She likes fish and potato chips. Her favorite drink is milkshake.
　　[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
　　C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farmD. To explain the reasons for green house effect
　　56. F  根據(jù)第一句話的“l(fā)ikes French fr ies, fruits and ice-cream”和最后一句話“doctor suggests that she eat some more meat such as beef or pork”，可判斷選圖F。
　　57. A  根據(jù)第一句話“l(fā)ikes hamburgers, hot dogs and pizzas very much.”和第二句話可判斷選圖A。
　　58．D  根據(jù)第二句話“Her favorite food is pizza.”和最后一句話，可判 斷選圖D。
　　59．C  根據(jù)第二句話“He like orange juice but not apple”，可判斷選圖C。
　　60．E  由最后一句話可推斷選圖E。
　2011杭州中考英語試題及答案解析（附聽力材料）

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