2011杭州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（附聽(tīng)力材料）

　【2011浙江杭州】五、完形填空
　　Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __31__ about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
　　That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he’d __32__ a horse ranch (牧場(chǎng)). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __33__ drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.
　　He put a great deal of his __34__ into the project and the next day he handed it in __35__ his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __36__ that read, “See me after class.”
　　The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “__37__ did I receive an F?”
　　The teacher said, “This is an __38__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__. You have to buy the land. You have t o pay for other things. There is no__40__ you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__41__ you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”
　　The boy went home and thought about __42__ long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, s on, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important __43__ for you.”
　　Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __44__ paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teach er, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my   14  .”
　　31. A. speechB. paperC. noticeD. diary
　　32. A. paintB. winC. ownD. sell
　　33. A. justB. almostC. everD. even
　　34. A. heartB. lifeC. adviceD. trust
　　35. A. toB. withC. fromD. for
　　36. A. wordB. letterC. noteD. post
　　37. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where
　　38. A. unusualB. unforgettableC. unimportantD. unrealistic
　　39. A. moneyB. timeC. spaceD. effort
　　40. A. wonderB. wayC. problemD. matter
　　41. A. ThoughB. sinceC. UntilD. If
　　42. A. himselfB. himC. itD. itself
　　43. A. changeB. giftC. messageD. decision
　　44. A. longB. thickC. sameD. correct
　　45. A. gradeB. dreamC. dutyD. secret
　　【主旨大意】本篇短文講述的Monty是一位馴馬師的兒子,他的作業(yè)是長(zhǎng)大后的夢(mèng)想寫成一張紙。老師認(rèn)為他的家庭貧窮，他的夢(mèng)想不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。讓他重寫一張。而在父親的影響下，Monty仍然堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，還是把原來(lái)那張紙交給了老師。
　　31. B 根據(jù)下文可知，老師要求寫一張紙，故選B。
　　32. C 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及文中句子“owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __39__”，可以推斷選項(xiàng)B。
　　33. D聯(lián)系上下句，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以推斷他即寫了還畫了一個(gè)牧場(chǎng)，故選D。
　　34. A根據(jù)題意可知他用心做作業(yè)，故選A。
　　35. A固定詞組的考察，把什么上交給誰(shuí)，用hand in to sb，故選C。
　　36. C 根據(jù)題意，并區(qū)別四個(gè)選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是一張紙條，故選C。
　　37. B 結(jié)合上下文應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)得F的原因，故選B。
　　38. D 根據(jù)下文的意思，可推斷出老師認(rèn)為他的夢(mèng)想是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，故選D。
　　39. A根據(jù)下文意思，應(yīng)是需要錢，故選A。
　　40. B根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是“方法，方式”。
　　41. D連詞的用法。 結(jié)合下一句，可知應(yīng)選D。
　　42. C 根據(jù)上下文，分析可知“他在考慮重寫夢(mèng)想的這件事”，故選C。
　　43. D詞意辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中各詞的不同意思，可推斷出答案D。
　　44. C依據(jù)下句的意思，可以推斷出男孩上交的還是原來(lái)那張紙。故選C。
　　45. B根據(jù)上句的意思，可以得知男孩讓老師堅(jiān)持原來(lái)的F，而自己還是堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，故選B。
【2011浙江杭州】六、閱讀理解
　　【2011浙江杭州】A
　　When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.
　　Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（碼頭）, feet dangling（搖晃）, and got ready for a big meal.
　　Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.
　　Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
　　What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.
　　For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
　　Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw  the rest away.
　　46. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.
　　A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud
　　47. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?
　　A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.
　　C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.
　　48. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.
　　A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the time
　　C. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money
　　49. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
　　A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy life
　　C. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life
　　50. It can be learn ed from the passage that ______.
　　A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deed
　　C. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance
　2011杭州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（附聽(tīng)力材料）

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