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2011長沙中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-24
第二節 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，計20分）
【2011湖南長沙】(選擇型) A
Mother’s Da y is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(過程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(無價的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remi nd her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
47. Making a home video may be _________.
A fun B. boring C. easy
48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…經過
49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.
【主旨大意】本文介紹了在母親節的那天，我們如何為我們的母親挑選稱心如意的禮物，以此來表達我們對母親的愛。
46. C細節理解題。從本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案為C。
47. A細節理解題。根據文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(過程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(無價的).”可知答案為A。
48. B 詞匯理解題。單詞remind意思為“使…想起”。
49. C細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，本文共提到6種給母親買禮物的方式。
50. B細節理解題。根據課文內容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案為B。
【2011湖南長沙】(選擇型)B
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (專家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化學物質). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
51. Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work
52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and ch airs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
【主旨大意】本文通過講述加利福尼亞的一所學校的教室空氣污染，從而引申到在我們的生活中的室內污染的嚴重性，及我們如何減少室內污染的方法。
51. B 細節理解題。從文章中的第一段“Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.”可知答案為B。
52. C 細節理解題。根據句子“Experts (專家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。
53. B 細節理解題。根據選項敘述，我們也應該關注室外污染，故答案為 B。
54. A 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) w orse than outside pollution.”可知答案為A。
2011長沙中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
【2011湖南長沙】(選擇型) A
Mother’s Da y is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she’s special to you. Finding the right gift for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make? These following ideas may help you.
Gift of Time
Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mother-Daughter/ Son Day. Spend the whole day with her. Do the things she likes doing with her.
Home Video
Take your family videos and make them a short home video. She can enjoy it whenever she misses you. Although it may take a lot of time, the process(過程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(無價的).
Mom Mix
Make a CD for her. It’s a collection of all the songs that remi nd her of you and your growing up.
Write a Letter
Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.
Flowers
People send carnations(康乃馨) on Mother’s Day. You can easily spend a lot of money on them. If you have flowers in your garden, or can handpick them, it can be a great gift.
Dinner
Make a dinner and invite her over. You can also take it over to her house and surprise her. Just don’t forget to wash the dishes after the dinner.
46. Why is it not easy to find a right gift on Mother’s Day?
A. Because we want to save money B. Because mothers don’t like gifts
C. Because we always want to get something special
47. Making a home video may be _________.
A fun B. boring C. easy
48. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A 使…防范 B. 使…想起 C. 使…經過
49. How many kinds of ideas have been mentioned here for Mother’s Day?
A 4 B. 5 C. 6
50. From the passage we know ________.
A you can buy a big cake for your mom on Mother’s Day
B. writing a letter is better than sending a simple card to your mom on Mother’s Day
C. inviting your mom to eat in a restaurant is a good gift for her.
【主旨大意】本文介紹了在母親節的那天，我們如何為我們的母親挑選稱心如意的禮物，以此來表達我們對母親的愛。
46. C細節理解題。從本文的“We often want something personal and thoughtful.”可知答案為C。
47. A細節理解題。根據文中句子“Although it may take a lot of time, the process(過程) can be great fun and the result is often priceless(無價的).”可知答案為A。
48. B 詞匯理解題。單詞remind意思為“使…想起”。
49. C細節理解題。根據文章內容可知，本文共提到6種給母親買禮物的方式。
50. B細節理解題。根據課文內容“Write a letter instead of a simple card. Write about all the good memories you have with her and all the things she has done for you.”可知答案為B。
【2011湖南長沙】(選擇型)B
When Oakland High School in California moved into a new building, the students and teachers noticed a strong smell. Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough. Experts (專家) came to find the cause of the sickness. Finally, they discovered that the air in the building was not safe to breathe. They were surprised to find out that the desks and chairs in the school library caused the trouble. These desks and chairs were made of particleboards(合成板). This kind of board is cheap. It is made of very small pieces of wood held together with a chemical (化學物質). This is just one example of a modern problem that is most common in cities—indoor air pollution(污染).
People have worried about air pollution for many years, and the government has spent lots of money trying to clean up the air of big cities. But now we found that we are still breathing unhealthy air. A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) worse than outside pollution. So remember to open the windows and don’t stay too long in modern buildings with windows closed.
51. Many students and teachers _________ after they moved into the new building.
A were very happy and excited B. didn’t feel well C. felt tired because of hard work
52. The experts came to Oakland High School for _________.
A staying with the sick students and teachers
B. taking away the desks and chairs
C. finding the cause of the illness
53. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A. The indoor air pollution is common in cities.
B. We needn’t worry about the outside pollution.
C. The air in this school library was not safe to breathe.
54. A study shows that indoor air pollution is _________.
A even worse than the outside pollution B. not so bad as outside pollution
C. the only problem to worry about
55. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A Never move into a new building B. We shouldn’t buy cheap desks and ch airs
C. The indoor air pollution is a big and common problem.
【主旨大意】本文通過講述加利福尼亞的一所學校的教室空氣污染，從而引申到在我們的生活中的室內污染的嚴重性，及我們如何減少室內污染的方法。
51. B 細節理解題。從文章中的第一段“Then almost half of the students began to have a headache and a cough.”可知答案為B。
52. C 細節理解題。根據句子“Experts (專家) came to find the cause of the sickness.”可知答案。
53. B 細節理解題。根據選項敘述，我們也應該關注室外污染，故答案為 B。
54. A 細節理解題。根據第二段中的“A study shows: Indoor air pollution is almost two to five time(倍) w orse than outside pollution.”可知答案為A。
2011長沙中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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