2011長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

30. ---May I use your cup, Tom?
　　---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.
　　A was broken   B is broken   C broke
　　答案：A
　　【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意可知是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為just now，故答案為A。
　　【2011湖南長(zhǎng)沙】第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）
　　A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day, she said to her 31________, “Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on  the 32________ of the cabbages. They are eggs of a  kind of insect(蟲子). They are very beautiful but very bad for cabbages. This afternoon you must 33________ all the eggs on the leaves and kill them. In this way, you will help us have 34________, greener and bigger cabbages.”
　　Betty didn’t think she could do it 35________ and in the end she forgot all about it. The mother fell ill for a few days and 36________ work in her garden. When she was well, she took Betty with her to the garden to see the cabbages. To 37________ surprise, the insects had eaten every leaf. When Betty saw this, she began to 38________. Then her mother said to her, “We should never put off what we have to do today till 39________. And you must learn to deal with the bad things while they are small, 40________ it will turn into a big problem.
　　31. A son  B. mother   C daughter
　　32. A tress   B. leaves   C. grass
　　33. A find   B. eat   C. fly
　　34. A worse   B better   C thinner
　　35. A at most   B at last   C at once
　　36. A must   B couldn’t   C need
　　37. A my   B their   C his
　　38. A cry   B wait   C run
　　39. A yesterday   B today   C tomorrow
　　40. A. but       B. or      C. and
　　【主旨大意】本文敘述了一位母親讓她的女兒消滅菜園里害蟲，但是這個(gè)女孩卻忘記了，結(jié)構(gòu)害蟲把菜葉都吃光了。這位母親便教育她的女兒，今天事情不能推到明天，小問題不早處理，將來(lái)會(huì)成為大麻煩的。
　　31 C  通過mother和Betty可以推測(cè)二者是母女關(guān)系，故答案為C。
　　32 B  通過下文中的“all the eggs on the leaves”可知這些蟲卵在葉子上。
　　33 A  根據(jù)下文中的kill them，可知應(yīng)該是先發(fā)現(xiàn)它們，再殺死，故答案為A。
　　34 B 根據(jù)句意“通過這種方法，你就能幫助我們擁有更好、更綠、更大的蔬菜�！笨芍�答案為B。
　　35 C  從句意理解可知她并沒有立刻去做這件事，而后來(lái)把這件事給忘記了。
　　36 B  從前面句子可以推知，母親病了，沒能到她的花園里干活，故答案為B。
　　37 B  固定短語(yǔ)to one’s surprise“使某人驚訝的是”。
　　38 A  有短文可知，Betty看到自己犯錯(cuò)誤的這種情況，是哭了，而不是等待或逃跑。故答案為A。
　　39 C 句意：我們 永遠(yuǎn)不要把今天該做的事情推到明天。故答案為C。
　　40 B 句意：在它們還是小事時(shí)，你必須學(xué)會(huì)出來(lái)好這些不利的東西，否則它們會(huì)成為大麻煩的。or在此句中翻譯為“否則”。
Ⅲ 閱讀技能（四部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分）
　　第一節(jié)【201 1湖南長(zhǎng)沙】(判斷型)閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）
　　When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
　　In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen(代言人) of some products(產(chǎn)品), such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these products, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very angry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
　　What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility (負(fù)責(zé)任) if the products have any problems? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(過錯(cuò))，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
　　So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say.
　　41. Many people believe the ads because they’re made by famous people.
　　42. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
　　43. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity.
　　44. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
　　45. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.
　　【主旨大意】本問講述了明星代言產(chǎn)品的問題，從而引發(fā)了如何產(chǎn)品沒有宣傳的那么好，那么明星該不該負(fù)責(zé)任的問題。
　　41 T  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段可知此句是正確的。
　　42 T  主旨大意題。從三鹿奶粉事件可知，本句的表達(dá)是正確的。
　　43 T  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the famous stars’ fault(過錯(cuò))，but they all think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).”可知，此句正確。
　　44 F  細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此句說法太過肯定，并不知所以的明星都不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
　　45 F細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知此句說法錯(cuò)誤。
　2011長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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