2011年德州中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

【2011山東德州】(選擇型)D
　　Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been. It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for thems elves and eating at home. It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes, and also how healthy it is.
　　However, eating out can also be ex pensive, so British people do not eat out every night. When having a date with friends, or having a birthday, many people like to go to a restaurant, and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater.
　　As i n all cultures, there are many rules of manners about eating. The knife and fork should be used in the correct way. It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating.
　　Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food, from the very cheap to the very expensive－ French, Italian, Indian, Chinese, Thai, Japanese and many, many more.
　　When people are too tired to cook after work, they often get a “takeaway”. This means that they order from a take－out restaurant by telephone, and then go to get it. Many take-out restaurants also send it to your house. All you have to do is to open the door, pay and eat!
　　46. When do British people often eat in a restaurant?
　　A. After having a birthday.B. Before watching a movie.
　　C. When they feel tired.D. If they want to have natural food.
　　47. Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because __________.
　　A. eating out is cheaper than cooking at home
　　B. they can learn more manners in the restaurant
　　C. people care more about their food than before
　　D. people don’t like to stay at home after work
　　48. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that _________.
　　A. British dishes are very expensiveB. Japanese dishes are most expensive
　　C. British  people like foreign foodD. French food is most popular
　　49. The “takeaway” is the food __________.
　　A. you order and take out of the restaurant
　　B. that is left when you are eating in a restaurant
　　C. you order but don’t need to pay at once
　　D. that is sold and ordered only on the phone
　　50. What is the best title(標題) of the passage?
　　A. British restaurant cultureB. British table manners
　　C. Best restaurants in BritainD. Best food in Britain
　　【主旨大意】本文主語講 述了英國人的飲食文化。從早期的人們喜歡出去吃飯，講到了的用餐禮儀。最后又提到了人們因為勞累而叫外賣的一種用餐形式。
　　46. B細節理解題。從文章中的第二段中的最后一句話可知答案。
　　47. C細節理解題。從文章的第一段中的最后一句可知答案為C。
　　48. C主旨大意題。從文章的第四段可知英國人喜歡外國的飲食。
　　49. A詞匯理解題。takeaway的表示為“外賣食品”，只有A符合題意。
　　50. A  主旨大意題。從整篇文章理解可知，本文主要講述的是英國人的飲食文化，只有A符合題意。
　　德 州市二O一一年初中學業考試
　　英語試題
　　第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題，共50分
　　注意事項：
　　1.第Ⅱ卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
　　2.答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
　　四．聽力填表共5小題，計5分
　　錄音中是一篇關于如何調整易怒情緒的短文，聽兩遍后，根據所聽內容完成下面的表格。
　　Getting angry makes the problem (51) _____ ___________.
　　Advice
　　First, keep a record to write down (52)  ______ ____________ you are angry.
　　Second, (53) ____ _________ to your friends.
　　Third, do something (54) _______ ___________’
　　Try to (55) ______ __________ at life!
　　51. worse 52. why/the reason 53. talk 54. different 55. smile
【2011山東德州】五．動詞填空(共10空，計10分)
　　閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態動詞或助動詞)
　　A farmer had some dogs to sell. He painted a sign advertising the dogs. A little boy came up to him and said, “Sir, I want to buy a dog.”
　　“Well,” the farm er said, “but they (56)  _____________________ (be) very expensive.” The boy (57) _____________________ (take) some changes out of his pocket, “I’ve got thirty-nine cents. Is that enough to take a dog?”
　　“Sure. I have six dogs. You (58) ________________________ (choose) any of them.” Then the farmer whistled, “Dolly!” At once, Dolly ran out of the doghouse followed by four little dogs. Then the little boy’s eyes (59) ____________________________ (dance) with happiness.
　　But the boy saw another little dog (60) ___________________________ (move) out slowly. This one was the smallest. She was trying her best (61) _________________________ (catch) up with the others…
　　“I went that one,” the boy said, (62) ____________________________ (point) to the last one. The farmer was surprised. “She (63) _________________________ (not run) and play with you like other dogs. Will you still want to buy her?” he said kindly.
　　Hearing that, the little boy rolled(卷起) up one leg of his trousers. A steel brace(支架) (64) _____________________ (tie) on both sides of his leg. Looking up at the farmer, he said, “So you see, Sir. I can’t walk very well myself, I (65) ____________________________ (understan d) her. So we will be good friends.”
　　56. are   57. took   58. can/may choose   59. danced  60. move/moving   61. to catch   62. pointing  63. will not/won’t/can’t run   64. was tied  65. can understand/understand
　　【2011山東德州】六．綜合填空共10分，計10分
　　閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。
　　She is Liu Hui ,a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “ stay-at-home children” in her town. Liu Hui is 12 years old and lives (66) w _________ her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was (67) o ________ four. Liu Hui has to take (68 ) c _________ of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone (69) b ________ they have to go to school.
　　“I used to feel (70) s ________ without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know (71) w _________ they do so. They have to go away to make money for (72) u _________ so that we can live a better life.”
　　Every day, Liu Hui gets up at 6:30 a.m. and cooks (73) b ______________. Then the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 p.m. Then Liu Hui does housework and (74) h _____________ her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
　　Though busy, Liu Hui is still the (75) b ________ student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”
　　66. with  固定短語live with sb .“和某人一起居住”。
　　67. only  根據句意“當她只有四歲的時候，她的父母離開家到大城市去賺錢了”，故答案為only。
　　68. care  固定短語take care of“照顧，照料”。
　　69. because   根據句意，后半句是前句的原因，“因為他們要上學”，故答案為because。
　　70. sad/sorry   句意：父母不在家，我常常感到難過。故答案為sad/sorry。
　　71. why   根據句意：但是現在我知道他們為什么這么做。后句表示原因。
　　72. us   根據后面的從句“為了我們能夠生活的更好”，推測為是為我們賺錢，故答案為us。
　　73. breakfast  根據前面的時間推算，應該是起床后做早飯。
　　74. helps  固定短語help sb. with sth.“幫助某人某事”。
　　75. best  根據句意“劉慧仍然是班級最好的學生”。

【2011山東德州】七、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）
　　閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。
　　You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Ma king a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
　　Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
　　Before buying a product, think about
　　nhow often and when you will use the product.
　　nwhat the main use of the product is.
　　nwhether you need the product now or later.
　　Step 2: Research the product
　　If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
　　nwhat companies make the product.
　　nThe different prices of the product.
　　nWhat others say shout the product.
　　nWhere you can buy the product.
　　You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(廠家供銷店).
　　Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
　　These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
　　Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
　　76. 從A、B、C中為（76）①②選出兩個適當的選項，并將其字母標號分別填在下面橫線上。
　　A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
　　B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
　　C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
　　①_____________      ②_____________
　　77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
　　_________________________________________________
　　78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
　　_________________________________________________
　　79. 請把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語。
　　_________________________________________________
　　80. Give a title(標題) to the passage.
　　_________________________________________________
　2011年德州中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

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