2011臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

(三)閱讀短文，完成第卷第五大題的66-70小題。
　　D
　　Greg Woodburn, a univers ity student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg ’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S.O.S) charity.
　　Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence.” he says. And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
　　Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs. Greg know that he could collect sports shoes all year round.
　　Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S.O.S has collected and donated more than 3,000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as duty work,” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else.”
　　In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S.O.S and there are more and more sports shoes.
　　For many poor children who have received the shoes mean opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because the y both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S.O.S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
　　第II卷（非選擇題 共65分）
　　注意事項(xiàng)：1. 第II卷共4頁(yè)，請(qǐng)用鉛筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
　　2. 答卷前請(qǐng)將密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目及座號(hào)填寫清楚。
　　五、聽(tīng)寫，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話與閱讀表達(dá)
　　A）聽(tīng)寫，對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容完成下面的表格，每空詞數(shù)不限。對(duì)話讀三遍，聽(tīng)對(duì)話前你們有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容（共5個(gè)小題，計(jì)5分）
　　Order Form
　　Order  three super chicken (56)______________, three sweet desserts
　　and (57) ___________ bowl of vegetable salad
　　Price： （58）__________ RMB
　　Name:  (59)____________Green
　　Address: 32 Bridge Street.
　　Telephone Number: (60)_________
　　B)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，閱讀第I卷第四大題C篇對(duì)話。從選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話（共5個(gè)小題，計(jì)5分）
　　答案： 61.________   62.________   63.________   64.________   65.________
　　C)閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第四大題D篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題（共5個(gè)小題，計(jì)10分）
　　66. Who will Greg donate these spor ts shoes to?
　　_____________________________________________
　　67. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
　　_____________________________________________
　　68. How many pairs of shoes has S.O.S collected and donated so far?
　　_____________________________________________
　　69. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
　　__________________________________________________
　　70. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
　　___________________________________________________
　　66. To the children who don’t even have shoes.
　　67. He realized there are children who don’t even have shoes.
　　68. More than 3,000 pairs of shoes.
　　69. Because he feels happy when he is doing it.
　　70. From Greg they learned that they should help others.
　　六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共6個(gè)小題，計(jì)6分）
　　71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages every day.
　　72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
　　73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
　　74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) w hen he grows up.
　　75. The _____ _(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
　　76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
　　71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily

七、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共6個(gè)小題，計(jì)6分）
　　77. Alice has a tennis racket. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
　　______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
　　78. There were some tigers in the mountains (改為否定句)
　　There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
　　79. The twins are of medium height. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
　　______ ______ the twins look like?
　　80. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改為同義句)。
　　Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
　　81. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
　　The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.
　　82. 因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖猓�我們不得不推遲學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
　　We have to ______ ______ the school sports meeting because of the bad weather.
　　77. Does, have 78. weren’t any 79. What do 80.think up 81.be finished 82. put off
　　八、短文填空（共12小題，計(jì)12分）
　　A）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，詞首字母已給。
　　Teenagers are always stressed out now. They are often too busy to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating, along with regular exercise. Is the only way to k___83_fit.
　　During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenager girls need about 2,200 calories(卡路里)a day and boys need a bit more. Doctors suggest 2,800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f  84  rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to d  85  a lot of w ater, six to eight glasses a day. Enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
　　Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists suggest that teenagers should spend at l  86  30 minutes  exercising every day.
　　When you exercise, your body  produces something. It makes you feel r  87  and energetic. It can even help you sleep better at night and let you  pay more a  88  when you study.
　　Let’s eat healthily and take regular exercise.
　　答案：83 k_______  84. f _______  85. d _______
　　86. l _______  87. r _______  88. a _______
　　83. keep 84. from 85. drink 86. least 87. relaxed 88. attention
　　B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
　　Did you have a favorite plastic toy when you were a child? Did it break? Did your parents throw it away? Well, I know where it is. It’s floating(漂浮)in the Pacific Ocean. Well, let me explain how it 89  (get) there.
　　Many countries put their garbage in the Pacific. Most of the garbage sinks. But plastic floats and   90  (move). The North Pacific Gyre(環(huán)流) pulls things towards the middle. So, all the plastic ends up in the same place. One scientist says the area looks just like “plastic soup”.
　　This “plastic soup”   91  (discover) about ten years ago. Since that time the amount of plastic in his area  92  (incr ease) a lot. And this plastic will not just go away, it takes 400 years for plastic to degrade(分解). And, even worse, fish and sea birds are eating the plastic. They think it looks like food. The plastic doesn’t kill them directly, but the fish (who are not smart!) think they are full. So, they stop   93  (eat) and die of hunger. Dolphins and whales will also eat plastic and die.
　　Governments are starting to work together to clean up this area, but it will take many years. That’s why we should always try  94  (recycle) plastic... even our old toys.
　　答案： 89. _______  90. _______  91. _______ 92. _______ 93. _______ 94. _______
　　89. can get 90. moves 91.was discovered 92.has increased 93.eating 94.to recycle
　　九、書面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）
　　根據(jù)你的實(shí)際情況，結(jié)合所給問(wèn)題提示，以“My Homework”為題寫一篇不少于60詞的英語(yǔ)短文。
　　（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）
　　問(wèn)題提示（須包含下列要點(diǎn)）
　　1. How long does it usually take you to do homework every day?
　　2. Tell your daily experience of doing homework.
　　3. Do you think all of your homework is helpful? Why?
　　My Homework
　　One possible version
　　Our teachers always give us some homework to do every day. I often do my homework after school. My parents also ask me to finish my homework on time. It takes me about two or three hours to do my homework. To speak the truth, after a day’s work at sc hool, I’m really tired. And after school I prefer to watch TV or play with my friends. But homework makes me exhausted. I know doing homework helps me to review what I study at school. But sometimes I even don’t know what I do. Because of homework, I can’t spend my time on my hobby. I have many interests. But homework takes up most of my spare time. What should I do?

2011臨沂中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）　

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