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2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析(word版)
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新時(shí)間:2011-8-19
【2011山東臨沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案:D
【解析】介詞的用法。介詞for 用來引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間,本身無具體意義,有時(shí)可譯為“計(jì),達(dá)”等。
【2011山東臨沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
答案:A
【解析】定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物,who 用來指人,which 用來指物。先行詞為物,在句中作主語,且不可省略,用that。故選A。
【2011山東臨沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
答 案:C
【解析】動詞時(shí)態(tài)。祈使句look 提示下文用動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動詞用are。故選C。
【2011山東臨沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
答案:A
【解析】連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意和常識,應(yīng)為“飯前洗手”,用連詞before表達(dá)“在…之前”。
【2011山東臨沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案:D
【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高,政府就不得不采取措施來阻止。”動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語,說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價(jià)上漲”。故選D。
【2011山東臨沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly
答案:B
【解析】詞義辨析。句中副詞修飾介詞短語,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為“尤其是對兒童”,用副詞especially表達(dá)。
【解析】詞義辨析。Recently“最近”;especially“尤其”;pr obably“可能”;nearly“幾乎”。由句意“遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品,對身體有害,尤其是對兒童”。用especially。故選B。
【2011山東臨沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。由句意“陳光標(biāo)說,當(dāng)他去世的時(shí)候,他要把所有的錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)”可知。事情發(fā)生在將來。如果主句和從句的動作都發(fā)生在將來,狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。
【2011山東臨沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.
A. must B. will C. may D. can
答案:A
【解析】情態(tài)動詞的意義。前文的remember not to 提示,下文空格處用情態(tài)動詞must 表示“必須”。
【2011山東臨沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案:D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型為so…that…, 意為“如此….以至于…”,so 用來修飾形容詞或副詞,such也構(gòu)成這一句型,但such 用來修飾名詞。
【2011山東臨沂】32. ---I’m really _________ before the exam.
---Take it easy. You’re the best.
A. surprised B. nervous C. comfortable D. confident
答案:B
【解析】詞義辨析。通過對話下文take it easy,“放松”,和常識,可知“考試前我真得緊張”,用形容詞nervous 表達(dá)。
【2011山東臨沂】33. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of
答案:C
【解析】短語意義辨析。“參加某項(xiàng)活動”用詞組take part in 表達(dá)。其它短語意義與句意不符。
2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析(word版)
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