2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析

　【主旨大意】本篇短文講述的是一個學生騎馬上學的事情。短文詳細敘述了這個學生選擇騎馬上學的全過程。
　　36. C 下文句意提示該生上學的方式與上文提供的方式有點不同，用differently 表達。
　　37. C 介詞since 和名詞the beginning 連用，表示“自開學之初”。
　　38. B形容街道擁擠用形容詞crowded表達，busy 用來修飾traffic。
　　39. D 考查上下文意義對應。下文他父親的話提示騎馬上學這個主意來自他的父親。
　　40. C根據他父親提建議這一語言環境，可知用情態動詞should。
　　41. B 副詞even“甚至”提示空格處用動詞allow, allow sb to do sth 意為“允許某人做某事”。
　　42. A 因為選擇的是“僻靜的街道”，所以應為“更少”，用few 修飾可數名詞，下文than 提示用比較級形式。
　　43. C 通過even now 和下句意義，可知“他仍然繼續騎馬上學”，continue to do sth “繼續干某事”。
　　44. D句意表示轉折，“原來他害怕，但現在…”，用連詞but 表達。
　　50. A 是“騎馬”這件事和其它事情相比，不是我和其他人相比。用anything else 表示“任何其它事情。”
　四、閱讀短文，完成46—55小題。（共10小題，計10分）
　　【2011山東臨沂】（判斷正誤型） A
　　Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can’t read English. “It’s like killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隱私) became safe and my English improves a lot.”
　　Jia’s mother is not the only mom who reads her child’s diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2, 3000 parents. The results show that  40% of parents read their children’s secrets. That’s why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護) their privacy.
　　Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn’t write in on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet.”
　　Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
　　“Parents want to know what is going on in their children’s lives,” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “ But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they’ll let you keep your secrets.”
　　根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
　　46. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English.
　　47. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their children’s secrets.
　　48. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article.
　　49. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy.
　　50. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe.
　　A 【主旨大意】：
　　在全國大約有40%的家長為了了解孩子的成長情況，而偷看孩子的日記等。而孩子們也有自己的方法來防止父母發現自己的隱身。
　　46. B細節理解題。根據第一段內容她用英語寫日記是防她的媽媽偷看。
　　47. A細節理解題。根據第二段的第二和三句話，可知應選A。
　　48. B主旨大意題。因為這只針對不會電腦的家長，而會電腦的家長發現孩子的日記就太容易了。
　　49. A細節理解題。根據第四段的內容。買手機就是怕父母偷聽其談話。
　　50. A細節理解題。根據第最后一段的內容。父母只是關心孩子，如果知道孩子是安全的，就不會再偷看孩子的隱私了。
【2011山東臨沂】（選擇型）B
　　E-book is short for electronic( 電子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some
　　mobile phones can also be used to read e-books.
　　Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly
　　E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed(印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (電子閱讀器) without worrying about their weight.
　　But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer.
　　However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good.
　2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析

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