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2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析
作者:佚名 信息來源:本站原創 更新時間:2011-7-24
【2011山東臨沂】23. If you sit in a chair _____a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
答案:D
【解析】介詞的用法。介詞for 用來引導一段時間,本身無具體意義,有時可譯為“計,達”等。
【2011山東臨沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
答案:A
【解析】定語從句引導詞的用法。由句意“彼得喜歡聲音大而且有力量的音樂”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物,who 用來指人,which 用來指物。先行詞為物,在句中作主語,且不可省略,用that。故選A。
【2011山東臨沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
答案:C
【解析】動詞時態。祈使句look 提示下文用動詞的現在進行時態,主語為復數形式,助動詞用are。故選C。
【2011山東臨沂】26. Don’t forget to wash your hands _________ you have meals.
A. before B. until C. though D. unless
答案:A
【解析】連詞的用法。根據句意和常識,應為“飯前洗手”,用連詞before表達“在…之前”。
【2011山東臨沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案:D
【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價漲的太高,政府就不得不采取措施來阻止。”動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語,說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價上漲”。故選D。
【2011山東臨沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us,_________ for children!
A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly
答案:B
【解析】詞義辨析。句中副詞修飾介詞短語,根據句意,應為“尤其是對兒童”,用副詞especially表達。
【解析】詞義辨析。Recently“最近”;especially“尤其”;probably“可能”;nearly“幾乎”。由句意“遠離垃圾食品,對身體有害,尤其是對兒童”。用especially。故選B。
【2011山東臨沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
【解析】考查動詞時態。由句意“陳光標說,當他去世的時候,他要把所有的錢捐給慈善機構”可知。事情發生在將來。如果主句和從句的動作都發生在將來,狀語從句用一般現在時表將來,主句用一般將來時。故選C。
【2011山東臨沂】30. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone.
A. must B. will C. may D. can
答案:A
【解析】情態動詞的意義。前文的remember not to 提示,下文空格處用情態動詞must 表示“必須”。
【2011山東臨沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案:D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型為so…that…, 意為“如此….以至于…”,so 用來修飾形容詞或副詞,such也構成這一句型,但such 用來修飾名詞。
2011臨沂中考英語試題及答案解析
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