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2012黑河中考英語試題試卷及答案
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2013-2-25
( D )
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison (毒藥) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Potatoes were(76)______in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren’t popular in other places(77)______200 y ears ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves (78) of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)______, there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potat oes in 1845. But now there are many (80)______of potato dishes in the world.
( E )
In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. There were two kinds of companies then. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a s tore, and they only sold things on the Net.
Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called“brick and click”companies (磚塊點擊公司). Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name“brick and click”comes from.
By the late 1990’s, competition among Internet companies was great. So e-business like amazon.com, buy.com, and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits (利潤) were not very high. Many of these businesses were losing much money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust (相信) their names. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. In a word, they know how to run a successful business.
In the world of e-commerce (商業), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
81. How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990’s?
82. Did Internet companies sell things in st ores or on the Net?
83. What did the traditional companies do to keep their business?
84. What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990’s?
85. What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company?
第四部分 書面表達 (共計15分)
得分評卷人
VI．Writing （本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）
（注意: 文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不賦分）
( A ) 6月1日，張麗莉老師班級的學生組織召開了“為老師祈福”的主題班會，會后由你(張佳巖)代表班委會給老師發一封E-mail。詢問她的身體狀況，表達感激與思念，并告訴她同學們一定會努力學習， 同時祝她早日康復。要求：字數30—50詞。
Dear Ms Zhang,
How are you?______________________________
Yours,
Zhang Jiayan
( B ) 今春我省部分地區發生干旱，水資源嚴重短缺。請你以Saving Water為題用英語寫一篇短文。(參考詞 tap 水龍頭 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循環 drought 干旱)
內容包括：1.水的重要性 2.人們浪費水的不良現象 3.提出幾條建議
要求：1.詞數：80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all.
Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America 5,000 years ago. But they only became popular in other places 200 years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. But the people didn’t like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that their skins would look like the skin of the plant if they ate the potato. So they only ate the leaves. This made them sick because there is poison (毒藥) in the leaves.
In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. Potatoes became the main food in Ireland. Then something unlucky happened. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger.
Today each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the USA has the baked potato. Of course, the French invented French fries.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Potatoes were(76)______in South America 5,000 years ago. But they weren’t popular in other places(77)______200 y ears ago. In the 16th century, the Spanish took them to Europe. They ate leaves (78) of having potatoes. As a result, people were badly ill because of the poison in the leaves. In the 1800s, people started to eat potatoes. (79)______, there was something wrong with the potatoes. Two million people died because of the shortage (缺少) of potat oes in 1845. But now there are many (80)______of potato dishes in the world.
( E )
In the mid 1990’s, people started doing business on the Internet. There were two kinds of companies then. First, there were traditional companies. They sold things in stores. Then, there were Internet companies. They didn’t have a s tore, and they only sold things on the Net.
Traditional companies didn’t want to lose any business. Quickly, they made their own websites and began selling things on the Net. These are the so-called“brick and click”companies (磚塊點擊公司). Many stores are made of brick. And you click on your mouse to buy things with your computer. That’s where the name“brick and click”comes from.
By the late 1990’s, competition among Internet companies was great. So e-business like amazon.com, buy.com, and etoys.com were in trouble. Their profits (利潤) were not very high. Many of these businesses were losing much money. In 2000, many e-businesses went out of business.
Why are brick and click companies, like Barnes and Walmart so successful? First, many customers know and trust (相信) their names. Their websites are easy to remember. These companies also have a lot of experience. In a word, they know how to run a successful business.
In the world of e-commerce (商業), companies are fighting for every dollar and every customer. Will brick and click companies win the war? Only time will tell.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
81. How many kinds of companies were there in the mid 1990’s?
82. Did Internet companies sell things in st ores or on the Net?
83. What did the traditional companies do to keep their business?
84. What gave Internet companies a lot of trouble by the late 1990’s?
85. What can you learn from Barnes and Walmart if you have an Internet company?
第四部分 書面表達 (共計15分)
得分評卷人
VI．Writing （本題共15分，A題5分，B題10分）
（注意: 文中不能出現考生真實姓名、校名和老師名，否則不賦分）
( A ) 6月1日，張麗莉老師班級的學生組織召開了“為老師祈福”的主題班會，會后由你(張佳巖)代表班委會給老師發一封E-mail。詢問她的身體狀況，表達感激與思念，并告訴她同學們一定會努力學習， 同時祝她早日康復。要求：字數30—50詞。
Dear Ms Zhang,
How are you?______________________________
Yours,
Zhang Jiayan
( B ) 今春我省部分地區發生干旱，水資源嚴重短缺。請你以Saving Water為題用英語寫一篇短文。(參考詞 tap 水龍頭 reuse 再利用 recycle 再循環 drought 干旱)
內容包括：1.水的重要性 2.人們浪費水的不良現象 3.提出幾條建議
要求：1.詞數：80—100詞（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）
2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。
Saving Water
As we all know, water is important to us all.
2012黑河中考英語試題試卷及答案
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