2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總：句子的種類(lèi) (附同步練習(xí)及解析)

3．祈使句
祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、邀請(qǐng)、勸告等。
1)祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)
如：Come in，please.
Let me have a try.
Let's go to the cinema together.
2)祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在動(dòng)詞前面加上don't，
如： Don't be late for school.
Don't walk on the grass.

4．感嘆句
1) 感嘆句表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。它常由what或how開(kāi)頭或引導(dǎo)。
感嘆詞What+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（名詞）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)
如：What a mess picture it is!
What an exciting film we saw yesterday!
2) 感嘆詞How+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（形容詞或副www.txjunshi.com詞）+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)
如：How wonderful the film is!
三）經(jīng)典例題

1. My mother has sports on Friday afternoon.改成否定句

2. There are some books and computers on the desks.改成否定句

3.He's seldom late for school__________?
A. hasn't he B.isn't he C.has he D.is he

4. Let's take a walk outside,_______?
A. don't we B.will you C.shall we D.have we

5.I don't think he has to go,_________?
A. do I B.has he C.hasn't he D.does he

6. ____________do you prefer, rice or noodles?
A. What B.Which C.How D.When

7. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)

Mrs Black came to China in 1980.
Mrs Black has been in China since 1980.

8．_________important news is to everybody in a modem city!
A. What B.How C.What an D.How an

9. A:____is it from our school to the museum?
B:About 20 minutes' walk.
A. How long B.How fast C.How far D.How soon

10. A:____does Peter weigh now?
B：44 kilos．
A. How heavy B,How C.How much D.What

2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法匯總：句子的種類(lèi) (附同步練習(xí)及解析)

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