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2012杭州中考英語模擬試題及答案
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新時間：2012-4-10
六、閱讀理解（共15小題，計30分。其中第一節(jié)10小題，計20分；第二節(jié)5小題，計10分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
A（2011中考題改編）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
( ) 46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Year's Day.
C. Before Christmas Day, D. On New Year's Day.
( ) 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
49. Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
51. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .
A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.
52. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.
53. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .
A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.
54. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .
A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.
55. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.
C
第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀 Linda, Tony, Harry, David 和Lucy都非常喜歡讀書，請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的個人情況說明和A-F六本書的介紹，選出符合各自要求的最佳選項。
56. Linda is a 11-year-old girl. She likes nature. In spring, she enjoys going out. In summer, she likes swimming. She also loves to read something about nature, especially books about animals.
57. Tony is 20. His dream is to be a doctor. Besides medicine books, she likes to read some stories about famous people.
58. Harry is 35 years old. He works in a middle school. He does a part-time job as a translator. He likes to translate some English short stories into Chinese. He often reads many English magazines and books. Now he wants to translate an English novel.www.txjunshi.com
59. David is 64 years old. His job is a manager. But he is overweight. With too much work to do, his health is poor. To keep fit, he does more sports every day. What’s more, he wants to read some books about health in the evening.
60. Lucy is young and beautiful. She likes fashion. She always reads fashion books. Besides these, she has a big dream. She wants to be good at handwriting, so she needs a book about handwriting.
AIntroduction: - Context: An English novel about a war. It hasn’t had a Chinese edition(版本)yet. If you are good at translating, you can have a try. - Price: $5
BIntroduction: - Context: It writes some funny stories about the sea. It shows how the sea animals live. Nature lovers can read the book. - Price: $1
CIntroduction: - Context: A book about handwriting. You can practice your handwriting according to this book. - Price: $1.5
DIntroduction: - Context: You can read something about health. If you want to keep fit, the book is a good choice for you. - Price: $2
EIntroduction: - Context: You can get some knowledge about stamps. It will bring you a wonderful world. - Price: $2.5
FIntroduction: - Context: Helen Keller is a famous educator. If you want to know her life, this book is for you. - Price: $3
2012杭州中考英語模擬試題及答案
第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。
A（2011中考題改編）
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。
( ) 46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Year's Day.
C. Before Christmas Day, D. On New Year's Day.
( ) 47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
49. Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
51. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .
A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.
C. with the soil under the ground D. with gardens on its walls.
52. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.
C. It will turn dark. D. It will turn white.
53. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .
A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.
C. cost as much as possible. D. will be greener.
54. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .
A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques.
55. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.
C
第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀 Linda, Tony, Harry, David 和Lucy都非常喜歡讀書，請仔細閱讀第56-60題中的個人情況說明和A-F六本書的介紹，選出符合各自要求的最佳選項。
56. Linda is a 11-year-old girl. She likes nature. In spring, she enjoys going out. In summer, she likes swimming. She also loves to read something about nature, especially books about animals.
57. Tony is 20. His dream is to be a doctor. Besides medicine books, she likes to read some stories about famous people.
58. Harry is 35 years old. He works in a middle school. He does a part-time job as a translator. He likes to translate some English short stories into Chinese. He often reads many English magazines and books. Now he wants to translate an English novel.www.txjunshi.com
59. David is 64 years old. His job is a manager. But he is overweight. With too much work to do, his health is poor. To keep fit, he does more sports every day. What’s more, he wants to read some books about health in the evening.
60. Lucy is young and beautiful. She likes fashion. She always reads fashion books. Besides these, she has a big dream. She wants to be good at handwriting, so she needs a book about handwriting.
AIntroduction: - Context: An English novel about a war. It hasn’t had a Chinese edition(版本)yet. If you are good at translating, you can have a try. - Price: $5
BIntroduction: - Context: It writes some funny stories about the sea. It shows how the sea animals live. Nature lovers can read the book. - Price: $1
CIntroduction: - Context: A book about handwriting. You can practice your handwriting according to this book. - Price: $1.5
DIntroduction: - Context: You can read something about health. If you want to keep fit, the book is a good choice for you. - Price: $2
EIntroduction: - Context: You can get some knowledge about stamps. It will bring you a wonderful world. - Price: $2.5
FIntroduction: - Context: Helen Keller is a famous educator. If you want to know her life, this book is for you. - Price: $3
2012杭州中考英語模擬試題及答案
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