南京溧水縣2012年中考英語模擬試題

　　D
　　Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
　　Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
　　At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence (信心). I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
　　41. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ________ for Father and Son.
　　A. hard    B. enjoyableC. painful    D. comfortable
　　42. The word “quit” in the passage means “___________”.
　　A. carry on B. put off     C. give upD. pick up
　　43. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father’s words in the second
　　paragraph?
　　A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
　　B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
　　C. You can find life is full of nice things.
　　D. Never give up half-way.
　　44. We can infer (推斷) from the last paragraph that ________.
　　A. the writer was very successful in his life
　　B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain
　　C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father
　　D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
　　45. The best title for the passage is“________”.
　　A. Reaching the Top of the MountainB. Enjoy the Beautiful Views
　　C. Conversations between Father and SonD. Father and I
第II 卷（非選擇題 共51分)
　　四、填空（共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分）
　　A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
　　46. Jim didn’t swim yesterday. Tom didn’t swim,        (也).
　　47. The camera was one of the great         (發(fā)明) in the second half of the 19th
　　century.
　　48. We are all very happy because the Chinese Communist Party will have her
　　(九十) birthday celebrations soon.
　　49. The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth         (看)
　　a second time.
　　50. You shouldn't leave a child         (單獨(dú)) in the house in the evening.
　　B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
　　51. Help         (you) to some fish, Li Lei and Simon.
　　52. Last month, I took my first direct         (fly)from Shanghai to Taiwan.
　　53. It’s         (possible) for us to finish the project within 48 hours if we don’t
　　work together.
　　54. The dish         (cook) by Mrs. Wu is very delicious.
　　55. I’m not sure if it         (rain) tomorrow.
　　56. It’s kind of Lucy         (buy) a new bike for me.
　　C）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(組)填入短文中。
　　walking    not only      without     prevent     easy
　　Trees are useful in three important ways. The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food    57    for man, but also for animals.    58    trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not    59    for man to live on the earth, either.
　　The second important way is that trees give us shade(樹蔭). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after    60    a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
　　The third important way is that trees help to    61    droughts and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
　　五、閱讀短文（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
　　A）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。注意：每空一詞。
　　In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
　　Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
　　Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow  on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
　　We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
　　We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
　　What can we do to solve these problems?
　　If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
　　The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
　　Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
　　Title : The     62     of protecting the environment
　　63     :◆ More fish being caught.
　　◆ More    64     being cut down.
　　◆ More     65     products being put into rivers.
　　◆ More     66    being born.
　　Causes◆ The world is becoming too    67     .
　　◆ Modern methods make the situation worse .
　　Result    68     life will not survive on the earth.
　　Solutions(解決)◆Food will not be enough for everyone    69
　　we eat more vegetables and less meat.
　　◆ Use modern methods of     70     control so that
　　the population will not grow too fast.
　　◆ Educate people so that the    71   will be better
　　and cleaner.
南京溧水縣2012年中考英語模擬試題

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