2012徐州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及參考答案

五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
　　閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
　　American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
　　First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know.” Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
　　(53)Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
　　Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”
　　There’re also some differences in grammar.          , （51）Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. They say “Have you a storybook?”
　　All these differences can be confusing(易混淆的) if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French. (54)但是他們的法語(yǔ)和法國(guó)的法語(yǔ)不一樣。
　　51. There’re also some differences in grammar.         ,.
　　52. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage? It means “    ”.
　　A. 含糊地　　B. 快速地　　C. 分開(kāi)地　　D. 簡(jiǎn)略地
　　53. Put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
　　54. Put the sentence into English.
　　55. How many differences has the writer told us between American English and British English?
　　六、短文填空（共10空，每空1分，滿分10分）
　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的首字母，寫出短文中所缺的單詞，使短文完整，合乎情景。將完整的單詞寫在文章下面的橫線上。
　　It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a____56___ the animals？ Some scientists  t____57___  it should be Alex， an African grey
　　parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really  t___58____ with people！
　　When he says “come here”， he really  w___59____someone to come up to him.“
　　“Alex is as clever as a  c___60____ of 2 or 3 years old，” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the  s____61___ he has been taught. He  u___62____ the words！”
　　Alex can tell about 50  d___63____ things， name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the  w____64___  how man does？ Nobody can say. But the  q___65____  is very interesting.
　　56.    57.    58.    59.    60.
　　61.    62.    63.    64.    65.
　　七、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分14分）
　　根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇60－80字左右的短文。文章的標(biāo)題開(kāi)頭已給出。
　　1.旅游是一種非常好的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)你工作累了，有空的時(shí)候，到外地欣賞自然。可呼吸新鮮空氣，可交友，忘記疲勞，有益健康；
　　2.旅游有時(shí)很麻煩。天氣多變。小偷偷錢也是常事。
　　3.旅游時(shí)應(yīng)做充分準(zhǔn)備，需了解天氣情況。有朋友在一起，可相互照顧；小心不要出事故。
　　Travelling
　　Travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study,

參考答案及評(píng)分意見(jiàn)
　　第Ⅰ卷(滿分45分)
　　一、選擇填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
　　1-5．BBADB     6-10。DBDCD    11-15CDCDB
　　二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
　　16-20．ACDAC   21-25。BACBA      26--30 CADBD
　　三、閱讀理解(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
　　31-35BDCBA36-- 40 DCBCA
　　第Ⅱ卷(滿分45分)
　　四、詞匯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
　　41twins’      42 worse      43.safety       44.proud    45 comfortably
　　46unusual        47.effect    48. appear  49discussion  50.familiar
　　五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
　　51. for example52. C      53. 英式和美式英語(yǔ)不僅僅發(fā)音不同。  54.But their French
　　Is different from the French of France.   55 . 4
　　六、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
　　56among  57.think   58.talk   59. wants   60. child
　　61.sounds   62.understands  63.different 64.way    65question
　　七、書面表達(dá)(滿分14分)
　　1、評(píng)分時(shí)根據(jù)內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言確定檔次給分，主要考慮要點(diǎn)、詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫。
　　2、拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面，評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)對(duì)表達(dá)的影響程度給予考慮。
　　4、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)為：觀點(diǎn)：4分    做法：8分     行文：2分   卷面分：1分
　　按五個(gè)檔次給分：
　　第五檔：(13--14分)能清楚地表達(dá)出全部要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤，行文連貫流暢。
　　第四檔：(10--12分)能表達(dá)出大部分要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤，行文較連貫，表達(dá)清楚。
　　第三檔：(6--9分)  能表達(dá)出部分要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言有較多錯(cuò)誤，影響意思表達(dá)。
　　第二檔：(1--5分)  只能寫一些與內(nèi)容有關(guān)的單詞或個(gè)別句子，嚴(yán)重影響意思表達(dá)。
　　第一檔：(0分)    無(wú)內(nèi)容或所寫內(nèi)容與文章無(wú)關(guān)。
　　One possible version:
　　Traveling is a very good activity. When you get tired of your work or study, and when you have free time, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature or other cities. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
　　But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. There may be rain when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves may steal your money. All these may happen to a tourist.
　　When you go on a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere and try not to cause accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.

2012徐州中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及參考答案

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