陜西省2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

VI. 閱讀理解 （共15小題，計25分）
　　A.根據(jù)下面一篇短文的內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正誤，真確的用“A”表示，錯誤的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）
　　(A)
　　We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us  know the history of the Internet?
　　Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò))didn't work well. If one computer in the network broken down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
　　At first the Internet was only used by the government, but, in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start o f the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software(軟件)that made surfing the Internet more convenient.
　　Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
　　The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.
　　(    )41.The Internet has a history of less than thirty years.
　　(    )42.In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily.
　　(    )43.Scientists set up a new network system to make computers cheaper.
　　(    )44.People didn't have enough software to get on-line conveniently until the early 1990s.
　　(    )45.It is said that hundreds of people use the Internet every day.
　　B.閱讀下面兩篇短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。（共10小題，計20分）
　　(B)
　　Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to a regular school. How do they get an education then?
　　Many TV shows are made in Hollywood. About forty teachers give lessons for the children in the shows. They follow their pupils and hold classes at the places where their pupils are working.
　　The teacher's work is very important .She must make sure that the child works only the permitted hours each week. She must also make sure that the child learns the subjects he needs. She makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play.
　　The children must have classes twenty hours each week. California law says that they must be taught from September to the middle of June. If they do not get good marks in school, they can not go on working in TV shows.
　　TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are helpful in many interesting places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a boat on the Mississippi River. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous film stars.
　　(    )46.The children in Hollywood ______.
　　A.can not get an education in regular schools
　　B.can't be given the best education
　　C.don't want to study in regular schools
　　D.can get the best education in regular schools
　　(    )47.The teacher working in Hollywood ______.
　　A.are all famous film stars
　　B.give lessons for the children at a fixed(固定的) place
　　C.must take good care of the children in many ways
　　D.act in TV shows with the children
　　(    )48.The TV children can not work in TV shows ______.
　　A.if they don’t do well in their studies
　　B.even if they get good marks in their school.
　　C.if they don't get full marks in their studies.
　　D.if they don't know California law
　　(    )49.From the passage, we know that ______.
　　A.all the teachers must teach the children from morning till night
　　B.Not all the teachers like their work
　　C.the number of children is forty, too
　　D.some of the children don't want to become film stars
　　(    )50.What do you think is the best title of the passage?
　　A.TV Children’s education    B.Children and TV Shows
　　C.TV Children's Teachers     D.TV Teachers
　(C)
　　Every year, over 40,000 secondary students in Britain run a business. “Each business runs for one year,” said Ben, one of the group of students visiting Shanghai. “When we started our business, we borrowed money from parents and friends. At the end of the year, these people will receive some of the profits(利潤).” I asked Ben if running a business was difficult. He said that it was no problem. He said that they always received a lot of advice from teachers and business people.
　　Another member of the group, Regina, told me the four questions they always asked themselves. The questions are:
　　1.What do people want to buy?
　　2.Where is a good place to sell the product?
　　3.How is our product better than other products?
　　4.How much is the product?
　　I was also very interested in how the group was organized. Regina said that there were usually about five to seven students in each business and among them are one manager and one accountant(會計). I asked them who was the manager. “I am, of course,” said Regina. “It was my idea to produce picture books,” she said. “They have been very popular with the other students.” I also asked the students what other people sold. “Other groups in our school sell things like T-shirts, videos and computer games,” said Ben.
　　“How much money do the businesses usually make?” I asked “Some businesses make $ 20,000～30,000，but most groups make a small profit of about $ 1,000～3,000 ，”said Regina. I asked them what they did with the profits. “We can do what we like with the profits.” However, Regina told me that it was important not to waste the money. She always told the other groups to give the money to charity.
　　Most students enjoy running a business and all the students said that they had learnt a lot.
　　(   )51.When the students begin a business, they ________.
　　A. have made a small profit
　　B. have got enough money
　　C. borrow money from parents and friends
　　D. borrow money from teachers and business people
　　(   )52.The manager of this group of students is ______.
　　A. Ben      B. Regina      C. a teacher    D. a friend of theirs
　　(   )53.This group of students sold ______ as their business.
　　A. picture books                B. computer games
　　C. videos                      D.T-shirts
　　(   )54.The groups use the profits ______.
　　A. for a party                   B. to give to charity
　　C. for their parents and friends     D. in different ways
　　(   )55.Which of the following is not true ______
　　A. When the secondary students run businesses, they get much help from other people.
　　B. Running a business is difficult for Ben's group.
　　C. These students try their best to produce better and cheaper products.
　　D. Most groups are able to get more money than they put in.
　陜西省2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

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