惠州市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

　五、看圖短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
　　閱讀下面短文，并借助上下文和插圖補充所缺信息。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。請將答案填寫在答卷相應題目的答題位置上。
　　A young man and an old man were waiting for a bus at a bus (71)           .They sat next to each other.
　　“What’s that in your bag?” asked the young man, pointing to a big bag beside the old man.
　　“Gold, nothing but gold,” answered the old man.
　　The young man could hardly (72)             his own ears, “So much gold? My God! How I wish to be able to get so much gold!” Then he began to think about (73)          to get the gold.
　　The old man looked tired and sleepy. “Are you sleepy, sir?” asked the young man. “Then you’d better (74)           down on the chair and have a good rest. Don’t worry about the bus. I’ll  (75)           you up in time.”
　　“All right. It’s very (76)          of you, young man.” The old man lay down and soon fell asleep.
　　The young man took the big bag gently. But when he was going to run (77)            , he found a corner of his fur coat was under the old man’s body. Several times he tried to pull it out, but he couldn’t. At last he took off his coat and went away with the bag.
　　The young man ran out of the station as (78)            as possible. When he reached a safe place, he stopped and quickly opened the bag.
　　To his (79)             , there was nothing but a lot of small (80)             in it.
　　He hurried to the station at once. But when he got there, he found the old man was gone.
六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分)
　　A.信息歸納。（共5小題，每小題1分）
　　請閱讀下面關于吃早餐的重要性的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格。請將答案填寫在答卷相應題目的答題位置上。
　　What will happen if you don’t eat your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfast.
　　The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class.
　　The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.
　　Information Card
　　The aim(目的) of the testTo see how the body works if he/she has(81)
　　The age of people having the test(82)
　　The process(過程) of the testPeople were given all kinds of breakfast and sometimes got(83)        at all.
　　The result of the testIf a person eats a right breakfast, he/she will(84)           than if he/she has no breakfast.
　　Having no breakfast will not help you(85)
　　B.書面表達。（本題15分）
　　有很多同學早晨上學不吃早餐，這是一個不良習慣，對身體有很大的害處。請你根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容，就這種現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，指出不吃早餐的危害。
　　內(nèi)容包括：
　　1.不吃早餐對身體有害；
　　2.饑餓感會影響學習；
　　3.我們的身體需要營養(yǎng)以健康成長。
　　作文要求：
　　1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。
　　2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。

2011年惠州市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)模擬考試
　　英語試題參考答案及聽力材料
　　一、聽力理解。
　　1-5．BBABA  6-10．CBACC   11-15．BAAAB  16-20  CAACB
　　21.  eggs       22. washing      23. Cooked      24. present / gift    25. funny
　　二、單項填空
　　26-30：CACBB   31-35:  ADBBD   36-40: CAAAD     41-45: CBDBA
　　三、完形填空
　　篇章導讀 ：本文重點介紹了馬化騰以及他是如何開始他的QQ騰訊公司的。經(jīng)過努力，他的騰訊公司發(fā)展迅速，出現(xiàn)了他自己也沒有想到的奇跡。在做題時，我們很多同學就用上了跳讀法和排除法，特別是他們在通讀短文的時候，用跳讀法用得多一點，他們先確定簡單的選項，然后再各個擊破，做題時切忌循規(guī)蹈矩低一個一個地完成，這樣勢必耽誤時間，影響做題的速度。
　　主要考查內(nèi)容：
　　考查對文章語境的把握能力： 第3、8題    考查常用詞匯的理解能力： 第2、5、9、10題
　　考查對固定搭配的掌握能力： 第1題       考查語法知識的運用能力： 第4、7題
　　考查特定情景中的推理能力： 第6題
　　答案解析
　　46.A  chat online 在線聊天，固定搭配。
　　47.B  句意：你知道誰發(fā)明了QQ。invent 發(fā)明，find 找到，discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)， develop 發(fā)展。
　　48.C  此處It 用于 確定某人的身份，句意為“它是馬化騰”。
　　49.D  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，make 后用動詞原形。
　　50.C  根據(jù)前文說的是馬化騰的興趣，所以用interest 興趣。job工作；work工作；age年齡。
　　51.A  “他開始學電腦”。根據(jù)后面QQ的發(fā)明都跟電腦有關，此處表明馬化騰開始研究電腦。
　　52.B  “so+adv.+that從句”表示“如此。。。以致。。。”，而such修飾名詞或名詞短語。
　　英語模擬試參考答案及聽力材料卷第1頁  共4頁
惠州市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

惠州中考

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