常州市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

　12. —Doctor, I am afraid I am getting fat these days.
　　—      sli m, you should change your diet and lifestyle.
　　A. KeepingB.  Keeps C.  KeepD. To keep
　　13. —        ?       —Quite well, thank you.
　　A. How much is your computer
　　B. How can I help you
　　C. What do you do
　　D. How are you getting on with your study
　　14. If you are feeling        , you should share problems with your friends or  your family members.
　　A. excited     B. stressed   C. relaxed   D. tired
　　15. —I wonder       . —Zebras.
　　A. what do they call these animalsB. how they call these animal s
　　C. what they call these animals     D. how do they call these animals
　　二、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
　　There are many ways for us to reduce(減少) waste. For   16  , we can reduce paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans(易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to   17   waste.
　　Write on   18   sides of paper
　　Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their   19   before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to   20   e-cards instead?
　　Don't throw away your old batteries.
　　Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth   21  . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries.   22   them together. Try to use rechargeable(充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.
　　Give off all your unwanted clothes
　　There are many poor fam ilies in China. You may ask your mother to   23   your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor child ren. You will feel
　　24   that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand   25   your friends or relatives(親戚) want them before throwing them away.
　　16. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
　　17. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute
　　18. A. every B. both C. all D. one
　　19. A. exercisesB. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers
　　20. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
　　21. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty
　　22. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose
　　23. A. like B. sell C. throwD. collect
　　24. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
　　25. A. that B. if C. though D. what
三、閱讀理解（共 10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
　　（A）
　　Weather has a strong effect(影響) on people. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there easily have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those states will have hea rt trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
　　The weather can also influence intelligence. For exampl e, in a 1983 study by scientists, the IQ scores of some college students were very high during storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Storms can increase intelligence. Very hot wea ther, on the other hand, can decrease(減少) it. Students in many schools of the United States often do badly in exams in the hot months of the year(Jul y and August).
　　Weather also has a strong effect on people's feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months.  They might feel depressed during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. At about 65F, people become stronger.
　　Low air pressure(氣壓) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetful- ness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is a“perfect weather”for work and health. People feel best at a tempera- ture of about 64F with 65 percent humidity(濕度).
　　Are you feeling sick, sad, tired, forgetful, or very intelligent today? The weather may be the reason.
　　26. Intelligence may be lower______.
　　A. during a storm                B. when it is sunny
　　C. on a very hot day             D. when you take in an exam
　　27. In the third paragraph,“depressed”means         .
　　A. 興奮的B. 愉快的C. 憂郁的D. 擔(dān)心的
常州市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

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