濟南2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

X. 任務(wù)型閱讀（5分）
　　閱讀短文，按照要求完成各題。
　　(paragragh 1) Every day 25 million U. S. children ride school buses. The safety record for these buses is much better than for passenger cars; but nevertheless, about 10 children are killed each year riding on large school buses, and nearly four times that number are killed outside buses in the loading zones. By and large, however, the nation's school children are transported to and from school safely.
　　(paragragh 2) Even though the number of school bus casualties(死亡人數(shù)) is not large, the safety of children is always of intense(高度的) public concern. While everyone wants to see children transported safely, people are divided about what needs to be done—particularly whether seat belts should be mandatory (強制性的).
　　(paragragh 3) Supporters of seat belts on school buses argue that seat belts are necessary not only to reduce death and injury, but also to teach children lessons about the importance of using them in any moving vehicle. On the other hand, they point out that seat belts help keep children in their seats, away from the bus driver.
　　(paragragh 4) Opponents of seat belt installation(安裝) suggest that children are already well protected by the school buses that follow the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) safety requirement set in 1977. They also believe that many children won't wear seat belts anyway, and that they may damage(損害) the belts or use them to hurt other children.
　　(paragragh 5) A new Research Council report on school bus safety suggests that there are some other safety devices and procedures that may be more effective（有效的） and less expensive. For example, a research suggested that raising seat backs four inches may have the same safety effectiveness as seat belts.
　　104 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一詞）
　　In the first paragragh, the writer tells us _____________ _____________ of chidren about school buses safety.
　　105根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一詞）
　　In this passage, there are different opinions about seat belt installation. People in paragragh 3 are ____________ it, however, people in paragragh 4 are ____________ it.
　　106 根據(jù)短文回答問題
　　What does the word vehicle in paragragh 3 mean in Chinese? ___
　　107 把短文中劃線句子譯成漢語。
　　________________________________________
　　108 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個完整的英文句子回答問題
　　What does the writer think of school buses safety?  www.txjunshi.com
　　He thinks that _______________________
　　XI. 書面表達（10分）
　　根據(jù)所給圖畫，用英語寫一篇約80詞的短文。要求完整敘述故事內(nèi)容。

　　評分標準：
　　1.本試卷滿分120分
　　2.第1-80小題，每小題1分，凡與答案不同者不給分。
　　3.第86-95小題，每小題1分，凡與答案不同者不給分。
　　4.第VIII大題共5分，每空0.5分。如與答案不同，但語法無錯誤，完成后的句意符合答題要求，也可給分。
　　5.第IX大題共5分，每空0.5分。如與答案不同，但語法無錯誤，完成后的句意符合答題要求，也可給分。
　　6.第X大題共5分，每空1分。
　　7.第XI大題（書面表達）評分標準
　　1）本大題共10分。
　　2）卷面書寫潦草不工整，可酌情從總分中扣1分。
　　3）拼寫錯誤每兩個扣0.5分，同樣錯誤不重復(fù)計算。
　　4）書面表達可分為4個等級：
　�。�1）9-10分 短文內(nèi)容符合每幅圖畫情景，語句通順，情節(jié)連貫，書寫工整，無語法錯誤，字數(shù)符合要求。
　　（2）7-8分 短文內(nèi)容基本符合每幅圖畫情景，語句通順，情節(jié)較連貫，書寫工整，語法錯誤較少（1-2處），字數(shù)基本符合要求。
　　（3）5-6分 短文內(nèi)容符合每幅圖畫情景，語句尚通順，情節(jié)較連貫，書寫較工整，3-4處語法錯誤，字數(shù)在60詞左右。
　�。�4）5分以下。短文內(nèi)容不能緊扣圖畫情景，語句不夠通順，語法錯誤較多，書寫一般，字數(shù)在50詞以下。
　　遵循如下原則：8分以上的作文從嚴，5分以下的作文從寬，5-8分要反復(fù)考慮
　　10分文：零錯誤，
　　9分文：1-2處錯誤，小錯2-3處，
　　8分文：2-3處錯誤，小錯3-4處

濟南2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

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