2012福建中考英語考試大綱說明、樣卷樣題及參考答案

筆試部分（120分）
知識運用 （共三大題，滿分75分）
Ⅰ.選擇填空（15分）  共15小題，每題在一或兩句話中留出空白，要求考生從3個選項中選出正確答案�？疾榈膬热菀栽谡Z境中的語法、詞匯和日常交際用語的選擇為主。
Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）  在一段難度適中的短文中留出15個空白處，要求考生從每小題的3個選項中選擇正確的答案，使補足后的短文意思通順，結構完整�？忌�必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運用所學詞匯和語法知識，選擇正確的答案。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解（45分）  共5篇短文。第1、2、3篇要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上，根據所給材料，從每小題的4個選項中選出最佳答案。第4篇是在一篇短文中留出5個空格，要求考生在閱讀理解的基礎上還原短文中的句子使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。第5篇是一篇任務型短文，要求考生根據要求完成任務。任務形式包括把文字信息轉化為圖形、圖像、圖表、表格、數字等信息，還可以是畫圖、制作表格、填空、設計（廣告、賀卡、名片、信封……）等。
閱讀理解測試的主要要求是：
1．既要理解具體的事實、細節，也要理解抽象的概念；
2．要對具體的事實、細節進行分析判斷和邏輯推理，以理解其深層次的含義；
3．要了解背景，理解文章的內涵，能概括文章的中心思想。
寫（共四大題，滿分45分）
Ⅰ.遣詞造句（10分）根據每題所提供的圖畫的情景、提示詞，寫一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。凡能運用關鍵詞寫出與所給圖畫情景相符的句子，意義和語法都正確的均可得分。
Ⅱ. 口語應用（10分）在一段對話中，留出5個空格，根據對話內容，填入適當的句子，使對話完整、正確。
Ⅲ.綜合填空（10 分） 在一段難度適中的短文中留出10個空白處，短文上方有一個備選詞匯框，要求考生根據短文大意和語境選擇框格內詞匯的正確形式填入空白處，每空只填一個單詞，使補足后的短文意思通順，結構完整。
Ⅳ.書面表達（15分） 共兩小題。第一小題（5分）要求考生根據提示寫一篇英語應用文，如便條、留言條、電話記錄、通知等，詞數約40左右。第二小題（10分）要求考生根據圖畫或提示的情景，用英語寫一篇記敘文。詞數80左右。提供兩題命題作文，考生任選一題。
書面表達的總體要求是：切中題意，條理清楚，語句通順、連貫，語言準確、得當，書寫工整。
九、試題示例  
例1．口語應用
在下列橫線上填入適當的話語，使對話完整、正確。
King: Hello, 8447653. This is Mrs. King speaking.
Jane: Hello, Mrs. King! This is Jane. Mike didn’t come to school today.     1    
King: He is ill.
Jane: Oh,     2    
King: Thanks for calling, Jane.
Jane: May I speak to him now?
King:     3      He is coming.
(A moment later.)
Jane: Hello, Mike! How are you feeling now?
Mike: A little better. But I still have a headache and a cough.
Jane:     4    
Mike: Yes. The doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.
Jane:     5      and you’ll be well soon.
Mike: Thank you.
答案：
1. What’s wrong with him?/ What’s the matter with him?
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. Hold on, please./ Just a moment, please./Wait a minute, please.
4. Did you go to see a doctor? / Have you seen a doctor?
5. Follow the doctor’s advice./ You should have a good rest./ You had better have a good rest.
例2．閱讀理解
1. 閱讀下面短文，把A—E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、正確。
Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her.    1 __
So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.
Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ.    2  _  He and Jane were both interested in rock music.   3  _ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.   4 ___  He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.
   5  _  Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.
B. David sent a picture of himself.
C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.
D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.
E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. 2012福建中考英語考試大綱說明、樣卷樣題及參考答案

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