2011莆田中考英語試題試卷及參考答案

根據短文及表格內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（10分）

(       ) 58.  How long will Sam stay in Putian?

A. Two days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.

(       ) 59. What information does Sam most want to know?

A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.

C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.

(       ) 60. What will the weather be like on July 5th?

A. Sunny.         B. Cloudy.        C. Windy. D. Rainy.

(       ) 61. On July 3rd, the high temperature is________.

A. 26C. B. 28 C. 32 D. 36C.

(       ) 62. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian?

文章大意：梅州是莆田一個著名的景點，“我”的筆友薩姆要來這兒旅游一周，為了能讓他玩的開心，“我”介紹了這七天的天氣情況。

58. C【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中“He is planning to stay here for seven days.”可知。

59. D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中“The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know.”可知。

60. A【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中“July 5th”可知。

61. C【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中“July 3th”可知。

62. B【解析】推理判斷題。從這七天的天氣預報來看，溫度都在26℃以上，短袖即可

（選擇型）C

Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.

Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.

Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.

The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.

Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.

根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。(10分)

(       ) 63. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?

A. Three.   B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

(       ) 64. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.

A. they are all big provinces

B. they are all close to the sea

C. there are quite a lot of mountains there

D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there

(       ) .65. The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " in the last paragraph means_________.

A. 一個朋友就是一杯茶

B. 君子之交淡如水

C. 看到朋友就會想起茶

D. 紳士才能夠喝茶

(       ) 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.

B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.

C. Japan is the home of tea.

D. In ancient China, people used t ea as a kind of medicine.

(       ) 67. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. China's Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea

C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee

文章大意：中國作為茶的故鄉，茶在中國已經有4000多年的歷史了，龍井，普洱，烏龍和鐵觀音都是中國的名茶，在過去的幾個世紀以來，中國人民有著自己獨特的茶文化，包括種茶，采摘，生產，茶道等等都有了很大的發展。中國有句古話“君子之交淡如水”也說明了茶很受歡迎。

63. A【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中第一段第一句話可知。

64. D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中第三段可知。

65. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章大意可知。

66. D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章中第二段可知。

67. A【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章大意可知。

D

March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.

The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem.    68    In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.

The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.      69       Now it is down to 2 billion m' or so.  Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.  One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.     70        Mostly it's damming (筑壩) and global warming that make rivers dry.___71     Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fres h water from running to the sea.

Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away.  The glacier (冰川) are becoming smaller.     72    Global warming has had certain effects on water sources (源頭). Droughts (干旱) happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.

A. Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power.

B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.

C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.

D. How does it happen?

E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.

F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.

從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補全短文，其中有一項為多余選項。（10分）

68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________

2011莆田中考英語試題試卷及參考答案

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