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2011承德中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來(lái)源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新時(shí)間：2011-11-24
【承德2011】35. Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，由題意“我做飯的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你照顧好我的孩子好嗎”可知：用take care of照顧；照看。take out of 帶出去；take part in 參加；take away from從帶走，均不符合題意。
【承德2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該；mustn’t 不能；needn’t沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你不喜歡這湯，你沒(méi)必要喝”，選C符合題意。
【承德2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，feels感覺(jué)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。“這個(gè)句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)正確”，故選B。
【承德2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。
【承德2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What a\ an+adj. + 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)�。籋ow+埃德加+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！happy是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【承德2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺诼?tīng)新聞我聽(tīng)不清楚你說(shuō)的話”，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
【承德2011】41. They will lose the game they try their best,
A. unless B. once C. since D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞用法。句意為“如果他們不努力，比賽就會(huì)失敗�！眜nless意為“如果不”。故選A。
【承德2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。
【承德2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who 指代人，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom指代人，在從句做賓語(yǔ)；whose指代誰(shuí)的，在從句做定語(yǔ)；which指代物，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【承德2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】B 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨聭c祝春節(jié)，是個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，春節(jié)是被人們慶祝的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。故選B。
【承德2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C和D，句意為“珍妮現(xiàn)在在度假。我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，”可知到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有回來(lái)，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示。故選A。
【承德2011】Ⅵ.完形填空。
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 48 for the first decorated (裝飾的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔開(kāi)的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.
46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
49. A. above B. with C. under D. for
50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever
52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter
53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2011承德中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，由題意“我做飯的時(shí)候請(qǐng)你照顧好我的孩子好嗎”可知：用take care of照顧；照看。take out of 帶出去；take part in 參加；take away from從帶走，均不符合題意。
【承德2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法，shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該；mustn’t 不能；needn’t沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能。本句是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“如果你不喜歡這湯，你沒(méi)必要喝”，選C符合題意。
【承德2011】37. This sentence right. Please write it down.
A. feels B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析，feels感覺(jué)；sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。“這個(gè)句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)正確”，故選B。
【承德2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,
A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：動(dòng)作還未執(zhí)行，故用be going to形式，表示有計(jì)劃做某事。故選D。
【承德2011】39. Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感嘆句用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：What a\ an+adj. + 名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)�。籋ow+埃德加+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！happy是形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【承德2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“因?yàn)槲艺诼?tīng)新聞我聽(tīng)不清楚你說(shuō)的話”，主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
【承德2011】41. They will lose the game they try their best,
A. unless B. once C. since D. after
【答案】A
【解析】考查連詞用法。句意為“如果他們不努力，比賽就會(huì)失敗�！眜nless意為“如果不”。故選A。
【承德2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.
A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish
【答案】A
【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“我猜想我不能加入你們，因?yàn)榈浆F(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)”，從過(guò)去時(shí)間一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。故選C。
【承德2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。who 指代人，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；whom指代人，在從句做賓語(yǔ)；whose指代誰(shuí)的，在從句做定語(yǔ)；which指代物，在從句做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。此處修飾先行詞是“人”而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。故選A。
【承德2011】44. The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. celebrated D. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】B 考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，人們?cè)谝辉禄蚨聭c祝春節(jié)，是個(gè)習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，春節(jié)是被人們慶祝的，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示。故選B。
【承德2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
【答案】A
【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C和D，句意為“珍妮現(xiàn)在在度假。我想知道她什么時(shí)候回來(lái)，”可知到現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有回來(lái)，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示。故選A。
【承德2011】Ⅵ.完形填空。
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 48 for the first decorated (裝飾的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔開(kāi)的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.
46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
49. A. above B. with C. under D. for
50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever
52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter
53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
2011承德中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）
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