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2011永州中考英語試卷及答案
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-10-11
【主旨大意】在美國，孩子五歲才可以上學。美國有兩種學校，一是私立學校，一是公立學校，大多數孩子上的是公立學校，有些有錢的孩子去的是私立學校，因為私立學校要花很多錢，在美國學生上大學依靠的是自己的工作習慣和自己的雙手。
51. F 由第一句可知，“在美國，孩子們5歲時開始上學。”
52. F “Most children go to public schools.”可知，很多孩子去公立學校。
53. T “Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school.”可知，今天有大約一半的高中生畢業后去大學中學。
54. F 根據下文可知，在美國大學學生依靠的是自己的好的工作習慣和自己的雙手。
55. T 閱讀全文可知，短文主要說的是美國的教育。
第二節 理解選擇 （每題2分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it.
What we see on TV — movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.
Most of the vie wers (觀眾) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard.
Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we can't change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?
56. According to the passage,_ is one of the most important ways of getting information.
A. a book B. a computer C. TV
57. _can't be got on Television.
A. Knowledge B. Sports news C. Computer games
58. The underlined word "baby-sitter" means
A. 小妹妹 B. 保育員 C. 女嬰
59. What can we do with programs on TV?
A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing.
C. We can choose them.
60. From the passage, we may know_.
A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children.
【主旨大意】電視在生活中的影響，從電視上我們可以了解很多知識，但是電視節目對于我們孩子們來說有好的一面也有壞的一面，我們只有正確的選擇他們。
56. C “Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information.”可知， 電視是最好的一種獲得信息的好方式，故選C。
57. C 有第二段可知， 在電視上我們可可看電影，新聞，體育節目，廣告等等，故選C。
58. B baby-sitter 是保姆的意思，故選C。
59. C 從短文可知，電視節目有好的和不好的，我們只有正確的選擇他們，故選C.
60.A 根據ABC選項的句意，及第四段可知A“電視對孩子們來說既有好的一面也有壞的一面”， 故選A.
第三節 閱讀匹配 （每題2分，共10分）
【2011湖南永州】
Someone says, " 61 " But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, it'll never return. 62
It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. 63
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people wh o do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. 64
In a word, we should save time. 65 Remember we have no time to lose.
A. That is why we must not waste time.
B. Time is money.
C． They don't know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,
D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.
E. We should make use of our time to do everything.
F. We shouldn't leave today's work for tomorrow.
【主旨大意】時間就是金錢，我們不能浪費時間，我們應該節約時間，不能把就今天的工作留給明天。
61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F
第四節 摘錄要點 （每題2分，共10分）每空不超過3個單詞。
【2011湖南永州】
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有……打算) to live happier and healthier lives.
The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.
Title; 66. _
What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. ______
68._ to be happy ,-
To enjoy 69._____in life.
To be a ctive.
70._.
ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.
66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. How 69. the simple things 7 0. To help others
2011永州中考英語試卷及答案
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