2012中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完形填空答題技巧

［例2］

1 was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London， I stopped to do some s .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b

【解析】本段主要講作者在倫敦的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的經(jīng)歷。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop這個(gè)詞組可以推斷應(yīng)填shopping，這樣也就很容易判斷第二空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填bought了。

［例3］

I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell！ I used to _______ ，wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up

【解析】本段講每天早上媽媽煮的早餐發(fā)出誘人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根據(jù)題干，A、C、D均和床有關(guān)聯(lián)，但是按上下文情景的提示，此處還要表達(dá)作者的一種迫不及待的心情。因此只能選C。

［例4］

This is a special class. The students come from different c l 。 Some come from America， others from Germany， France， Japan. Their parents are w 2 in Shanghai.

【解析】這是一個(gè)特殊的班級(jí)，學(xué)生們來(lái)自于不同的地方。根據(jù)下文提到的America，Germany，F(xiàn)rance，Japan，可以判斷第一格指的是國(guó)家country，由此也推斷出學(xué)生的父母親目前在上海工作。第二格由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，所以這里的時(shí)態(tài)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示目前狀態(tài)。故應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞working。

2．根據(jù)詞匯的辨析和詞組的搭配來(lái)解題

在選項(xiàng)中設(shè)置四個(gè)詞性一致、意義相近的詞是完型填空命題時(shí)常用的手段之一。在做此類(lèi)題目時(shí)，必須要在特定的語(yǔ)境中選擇最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的詞組搭配來(lái)進(jìn)行選項(xiàng)。在做首字母完型填空時(shí)，尤其應(yīng)注意空格所缺單詞的詞性及詞組搭配。

［例1］

On the train， Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __ 2 to his ticket.

1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

2．A. down B. up C. in D. on

【解析】第一空格指Tom在火車(chē)上到處找車(chē)票，因此選D。everywhere為最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。第二空格意為列車(chē)員上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.為固定詞組搭配，因此選B。

［例2］

After going a diet， a woman f l really good about herself—especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look， Look！“ She shouted while running downstairs to

show her husband．

【解析】本段落主要講一位女士經(jīng)過(guò)減肥后可以穿得上一條牛仔褲，并要演示給她丈夫看的情景。第一格表達(dá)主人公的感覺(jué)很好，因此填felt；第二格表達(dá)她能夠穿上牛仔褲了，be able to為固定搭配。

［例3］

A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means？

A. think B. guess C. know D. understand

【解析】本段講述了一個(gè)日本經(jīng)理和他的員工在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)將都站著。本題問(wèn)的是你知道他說(shuō)話(huà)的含義嗎。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和 D兩個(gè)答案很接近。D選項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)理解他的意思，從上文句子看當(dāng)然很好理解這句話(huà)講述了什么事。但是其中的含義就不知道了。因此選項(xiàng)C才是最合適的。

［例4］

In March 1982， there was a t drought in Australia. The summer rain didn‘t fall， and the grass didn’t grow. The farmers had to sell all their sheep. Many sheep d of hungry.

【解析】從下句the summer.。.推斷這是一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的干旱，第一空格填terrible。根據(jù)上文提及的嚴(yán)重干旱可以知道由此而導(dǎo)致很多羊死于饑餓，die of是固定詞組，第二空格填died。2012中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法完形填空答題技巧