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2011懷化中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-9-6
Ⅲ.閱讀技能 （三個部分，共20小題，計40分）
【2011湖南懷化】（判斷型）第一節 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分）
Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human bod y needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危機) . Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(資源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龍頭) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
41. Nobody can live without water.
42. About one third of our body is water
43. If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
44. We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
45. It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.
【主旨大意】本文主要介紹水的重要性，由此號召大家節約用水。
41. A 根據這句話“Man can’t live without water.”得出答案。
42. B 從這句話“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。
43. A 從這句話“And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。
44. B 根據提示第二、三兩條，得出答案。
45. A 縱觀全文，得出答案。
第二節 閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，每題2分）
【2011湖南懷化】（選擇型）A
One day a red rose blossomed(開花)in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: "What a beautiful flower. I wish I could he that lovely.
The rose said: "I am the most beautiful plant in this forest. "
Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)"
The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too. " Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say : "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor. "
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鳥嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose: "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly
agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根).
So the rose learned：never judge(判斷) anyone by appearance(外表).
46 At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was .
A. ugly B. lovely C. beautiful
47 Both the rose and the cactus have_______.
A .thorns B. leaves C. fruit
48. The underlined word "us eless" in this passage means "____ " in Chinese
A. 無營養的 B. 不友好的 C. 無用的
49. Which of the following is True according to the story?
A. The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B. The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
50. What’s the best title (標題) for the passage?
A. Plants and birds
B. Ways of growing roses
C. Appearance isn't everything.
【主旨大意】本文通過松樹和玫瑰花的對話，告訴人們不可以貌取人的道理。
46. A 根據這句話“Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant.”得出答案。
47. A 根據這句話“The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too.”得出答案。
48. C 根據上下文意思推斷，得出答案。
49. B 排除法，根據第五段內容可得出答案。
50. C 綜合理解題。C項緊扣全文主旨。
【2011湖南懷化】（選擇型）B
51. The sign on the left tells us that _______ .
A. this is a place for us to swim
B. it’s safe to swim in this place
C. swimming is not allowed here
【主旨大意】這是一個禁止游泳的標志。
2011懷化中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
【2011湖南懷化】（判斷型）第一節 閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫“A”，不符合的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分）
Water is the most important in our lives. Not Many people understand this but it’s quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two or three days without water can usually make people die. Man can’t live without water.
Many people don’t understand how much water the human bod y needs to work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough water, even in very hot weather. About two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. If we don’t drink some water, our body won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
But at present we face water crisis(危機) . Water is becoming less and less. So， we should protect water resources(資源) and try our best to save water in our daily life. Here are some tips for saving water:
1. Turn off the tap(水龍頭) in lime.
2. Take shorter showers.
3. Don’t let water run while washing your face and reuse the water after we finish washing.
4. Encourage your friends and neighbors to join in the action of saving water.
41. Nobody can live without water.
42. About one third of our body is water
43. If one doesn't have enough water, he’ll feel tired and may get ill.
44. We’d better take longer showers and let water run while washing.
45. It’s our duty to protect water resources and save water.
【主旨大意】本文主要介紹水的重要性，由此號召大家節約用水。
41. A 根據這句話“Man can’t live without water.”得出答案。
42. B 從這句話“About two thirds of our body is water.”看出答案。
43. A 從這句話“And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill.”得出答案。
44. B 根據提示第二、三兩條，得出答案。
45. A 縱觀全文，得出答案。
第二節 閱讀短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，回答問題或完成句子。（共10小題，每題2分）
【2011湖南懷化】（選擇型）A
One day a red rose blossomed(開花)in a forest. A pine tree not far away said: "What a beautiful flower. I wish I could he that lovely.
The rose said: "I am the most beautiful plant in this forest. "
Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant. It is full of thorns (刺)"
The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too. " Sometimes, the rose would look at the cactus and say : "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor. "
Summer came and the plants and animals needed water, but no rain fell. One day the rose saw birds stick(刺) their beaks(鳥嘴) into the cactus and then fly away. The rose asked what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds got water from the cactus. The pine tree told the rose: "You can also drink from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "
The rose fell ashamed(羞愧的), but asked the cactus for help. The cactus kindly
agreed and the birds filled their beaks with water for the rose’s roots(根).
So the rose learned：never judge(判斷) anyone by appearance(外表).
46 At the beginning of the story the rose thought that the cactus was .
A. ugly B. lovely C. beautiful
47 Both the rose and the cactus have_______.
A .thorns B. leaves C. fruit
48. The underlined word "us eless" in this passage means "____ " in Chinese
A. 無營養的 B. 不友好的 C. 無用的
49. Which of the following is True according to the story?
A. The birds could get water from the pine tree.
B. The rose got water from the cactus at last.
C .The pine tree wanted to get water from the rose.
50. What’s the best title (標題) for the passage?
A. Plants and birds
B. Ways of growing roses
C. Appearance isn't everything.
【主旨大意】本文通過松樹和玫瑰花的對話，告訴人們不可以貌取人的道理。
46. A 根據這句話“Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said: " Look at that ugly plant.”得出答案。
47. A 根據這句話“The pine tree said： "Red rose, you have thorns, too.”得出答案。
48. C 根據上下文意思推斷，得出答案。
49. B 排除法，根據第五段內容可得出答案。
50. C 綜合理解題。C項緊扣全文主旨。
【2011湖南懷化】（選擇型）B
51. The sign on the left tells us that _______ .
A. this is a place for us to swim
B. it’s safe to swim in this place
C. swimming is not allowed here
【主旨大意】這是一個禁止游泳的標志。
2011懷化中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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