2011揚(yáng)州中考英語試題及答案（word版）

　38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
　　A. learn about another culture    B. practice spoken English
　　C. discuss the international situationD. share your happiness and sadness
　　39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
　　A. to help your parents with houseworkB. to kill time
　　C. to have communication with othersD. to make friends
　　40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
　　A. You should read fifty books of the same field.
　　B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.
　　C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.
　　D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
　　41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
　　A. make contributions to societyB. achieve greet progress in high school
　　C. love high school lifeD. finish high school
　　D
　　After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液態(tài)）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
　　The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（萬億）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
　　A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
　　At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
　　Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
　　People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
　　42. What did scientists find in September 2010?
　　A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.
　　C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.
　　43. According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
　　A. is at the right distance from its star    B. moves around the earth
　　C. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years
　　44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
　　A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
　　B. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
　　C. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
　　D. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
　　45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
　　A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living Planet    B. Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
　　C. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiation
　四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
　　根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)
　　的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
　　46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good ______.（公民）
　　47. The old woman walked ______ the road carefully.（穿過）
　　48. Kathy always makes ______ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）
　　49. For some ______ reason, Sam moved to Japan.（未知的）
　　50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ______.（我們）
　　51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）
　　52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）
　　53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）
　　54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）
　　55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）
　　五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）
　　閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
　　‘USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?’ We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
　　It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs.
　　But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.
　　Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well.
　　Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?
　　We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again.
　　Title: Studying at   56   or abroad
　　Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studying abroad has become a   57   for Chinese students.
　　Advantages◆ It is helpful to the future   58   of Chinese students.
　　◆ It helps to   59   foreign language skills.
　　◆ It enables Chinese students to find jobs more   60  .
　2011揚(yáng)州中考英語試題及答案（word版）

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