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2011淮安中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創(chuàng) 更新時間：2011-8-25
【2011江蘇淮安】14.British Prince William(威廉王子) and Kate _________ for nearly two months.
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案：C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時表示時間段的延續(xù)動詞。marry 是瞬間動詞，應變成其延續(xù)動詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.
【2011江蘇淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查動詞。用do代替上文的動詞spend以避免重復，to prepare 表示do的目的狀語，語境為“相比花時間去準備功課，我更多時間花在玩籃球上。”.故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承認) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(懲罰) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
【主旨大意】本篇短文講述了作者打破了玻璃，最后終于承認了。老師沒有懲罰他而是因為他的誠實獎勵了一本書給他。這告訴我們誠信的重要性。
16. C 根據(jù)上文提到了“他舉起一個打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是問“誰打破的玻璃”。故選C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少變得生氣，但是這次她生氣了。表示轉折關系，故選B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了個籃球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃這個事情。故選C。
19. A 句意為：我不想承認因為我沒有足夠的錢來支付這個窗戶。故選A。
20. D 根據(jù)上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定會生氣。故選D。
21. B 考查短語辨析。put on意為“穿上”；put up意為“舉起”；put out意為“熄滅”；put away意為“收拾”。根據(jù)句意：剛開始，我沒有舉起手，可是，后來我心里強烈的東西使我站了起來。故選B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”誠實地說。故選B。
23. C 本句句意為：我的老師從我的書櫥上取下一本書。take …from意為“從……取得”，故選C。
24. A walk towards意為“走向……”。句意為：開始走向我的桌子。故選A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜歡收集郵票。故選C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己將要受到懲罰。所以，我很緊張。故選A。
27. C yours=your book.句意為：現(xiàn)在這書是你的了。故選C。
28. D tell the truth意為“講實話”。故選D。
29. D 句意為：我不需要賠償打破的窗戶。故選D。
30. B 該句句意為：隨著時間的推移。這本書不見了，我美好的老師也消失了。”be gone意為“消失”。故選A。
2011淮安中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
A. married B. have married C. have been married D. have got married
答案：C
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。從句后的for nearly two months 可知謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時表示時間段的延續(xù)動詞。marry 是瞬間動詞，應變成其延續(xù)動詞“be+形容詞”形式。故選C.
【2011江蘇淮安】15.I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do preparing C. do to prepare D. spend prepare
答案：C
【解析】考查動詞。用do代替上文的動詞spend以避免重復，to prepare 表示do的目的狀語，語境為“相比花時間去準備功課，我更多時間花在玩籃球上。”.故選C。
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Our English teacher was like a friend to us, and we all liked her. One day she came into the classroom and shouted,“Who di d this?”She held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who ____16____ the window?”She seldom became angry.__17__ this time she was.
I broke the window. I had done __18__ by throwing a baseball. I didn’t want to admit (承認) it __19__ I didn’t have enough money to pay for a big window like that.“My father will be __20__,”I thought. At first I didn’t __21__ my hand, but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up.“I did it,”I said __22__ .How difficult it was for me to say that!
My teacher __23__ a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking __24__ my desk. I was afraid that she was going to punish(懲罰) me.
“I know you like collecting __25__ very much,”she said, looking down at my __26__ face.“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for. Now, the book is __27__ and I shall not punish you. Remember, it’s because you __28__ the truth.”
I couldn’t believe it! My teacher wasn’t punishing me. I didn’t __29__ to pay for the broken window. And I got my favourite book!
As time goes, the book is __30__,so is my wonderful teacher. But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day.
16. A. cleaned B. climbed C. broke D. mended
17. A. and B. but C. so D. or
18. A. them B. one C. that D. those
19. A. because B. if C. when D. though
20. A. pleased B. excited C. frightened D. angry
21. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away
22. A. terribly B. honestly C. easily D. hardly
23. A. read B. wrote C. took D. bought
24. A. towards B. opposite C, against D. behind
25. A. books B. desks C. stamps D. windows
26. A. nervous B. pretty C. happy D. square
27. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
28. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
29. A. like B. want C. use D. need
30. A. opened B. gone C. left D. closed
【主旨大意】本篇短文講述了作者打破了玻璃，最后終于承認了。老師沒有懲罰他而是因為他的誠實獎勵了一本書給他。這告訴我們誠信的重要性。
16. C 根據(jù)上文提到了“他舉起一個打破的玻璃”，所以，肯定是問“誰打破的玻璃”。故選C。
17. B 本句句意：他很少變得生氣，但是這次她生氣了。表示轉折關系，故選B
18. C 本句句意：我扔了個籃球打破的玻璃。that在此指打破玻璃這個事情。故選C。
19. A 句意為：我不想承認因為我沒有足夠的錢來支付這個窗戶。故選A。
20. D 根據(jù)上句我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定會生氣。故選D。
21. B 考查短語辨析。put on意為“穿上”；put up意為“舉起”；put out意為“熄滅”；put away意為“收拾”。根據(jù)句意：剛開始，我沒有舉起手，可是，后來我心里強烈的東西使我站了起來。故選B。
22. B 由上文提到了“我打破的玻璃”。所以，“我”誠實地說。故選B。
23. C 本句句意為：我的老師從我的書櫥上取下一本書。take …from意為“從……取得”，故選C。
24. A walk towards意為“走向……”。句意為：開始走向我的桌子。故選A。
25. C 由后句“Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for.”可推出：我知道你非常喜歡收集郵票。故選C。
26. A 由于“我”害怕自己將要受到懲罰。所以，我很緊張。故選A。
27. C yours=your book.句意為：現(xiàn)在這書是你的了。故選C。
28. D tell the truth意為“講實話”。故選D。
29. D 句意為：我不需要賠償打破的窗戶。故選D。
30. B 該句句意為：隨著時間的推移。這本書不見了，我美好的老師也消失了。”be gone意為“消失”。故選A。
2011淮安中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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