2011揚(yáng)州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

　　【2011?揚(yáng)州】（選擇型）C
　　The high school years are a key period. The things we learn during this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are ten of them.
　　1) Read 50 books. But choose them from ten different fields.
　　2) Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in fact anyone who could benefit（獲益）from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!
　　3) Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.
　　4) Make a foreign friend. Try to befriend someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.
　　5) Publish（出版）an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be something to look back on in pride in later years.
　　6) Take up a new sport.  Choose one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.
　　7) Join a club. Work ing hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.
　　8) Find a part-time job. Try and do the job for at least a month.
　　9) Find a person to learn from. Choose someone with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.
　　10) Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of building a bridge to other people.
　　38. According to the passage, by making a foreign friend you can ______.
　　A. learn about another cultureB. practice spoken English
　　C. discuss the international situationD. share your happiness and sadness
　　39. Beside learning a practical skill, another purpose of learning to cook is ______.
　　A. to help your parents with houseworkB. to kill time
　　C. to have communication with othersD. to make friends
　　40. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
　　A. You should read fifty books of the same field.
　　B. Do a part-time job for less than a month.
　　C. Try to publish an article to make you famous.
　　D. You can benefit a lot by helping others.
　　41. The principal made the suggestions in order for the students to ______.
　　A. make contributions to societyB. achieve greet progress in high school
　　C. love high school lifeD. finish high school
　　【主旨大意】高中階段是人生的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，這個(gè)時(shí)期所學(xué)的知識(shí)為今后一生奠定基礎(chǔ)，北京那個(gè)四中的高材生劉長(zhǎng)明為廣大同學(xué)提出來(lái)18項(xiàng)建議。在此僅列取十項(xiàng)作為借鑒。分別是讀書(shū)、助人、研究------------
　　38、A根據(jù)第四條建議：交國(guó)外朋友可以了解另外一種文化。
　　39、D細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)建議十：學(xué)會(huì)烹飪的另外的目的是交友。
　　40、D根據(jù)第二條建議：幫助別人可以使別人受益，同時(shí)也可使自己受益。
　　41、B整體理解。優(yōu)秀學(xué)生給同學(xué)們提建議是為了在高中階段取得更大的成績(jī)。

【2011?揚(yáng)州】（選擇型）D
　　After spending years searching for a planet with life, scientists may have found one. In September 2010, a team of US scientists discovered an Earth-sized planet called Gliese 581g. It has a surface temperature neither too hot nor too cold for liquid（液態(tài)）water. Scientists think there is a chance that the planet could have life.
　　The planet Gliese 581g goes around a star called Gliese 581, which is about 20 light-years from Earth. That is about 194 trillion（萬(wàn)億）kilometres －500 million times farther away from us than the moon.
　　A spacecraft traveling at a one-tenth of the speed of light would reach Gliese 581g within about 220 years. A human can’t live that long, but robotic explorers could make the job easier. However, our fastest spacecraft don’t come anywhere near that one-tenth light-speed mark.
　　At present, scientists don’t know what the surface might be like on Gliese 581g. What they know is that the planet is at the sight distance from its star to have liquid water. It’s also at the right distance to have an atmosphere that could protect the water if it is on the surface.
　　Although spacecraft won’t be getting there anytime soon, one way to look for life on Gliese 581g is to turn our radio telescopes（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）towards the planet and search for radiation（放射）. By studying the radiation, scientists would find out about the chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）around the planet and discover it Gliese 581g has an atmosphere. If it has one, studying the atmosphere would give us a good idea if the planet has life or not. But it’ll probably be many years before we can do this properly.
　　People have been arguing about whether there is alien life on Gliese 581g. Any discussion about alien life is just guessing at this point, according to its discoverers.
　　42. What did scientists find in September 2010?
　　A. A planet with water.B. A planet similar to the earth.
　　C. A planet without life.D. A planet near the earth.
　　43. According to the article, Gliese 581g ________.
　　A. is at the right distance from its starB. moves around the earth
　　C. is as far away from us as the moonD. can be reached in about 220 years
　　44. Paragraph 5 is mainly about ______.
　　A. the possibility of living on Gliese 581g
　　B. the kinds of chemicals around Gliese 581g
　　C. the way of looking for life on Gliese 581g
　　D. the aim of studying the radiation on Gliese 581g
　　45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage above?
　　A. Gliese 581g, a Likely Living PlanetB. Gliese 581, a Likely Living Planet
　　C. Gliese 581g and Its StarD. Gliese 581g and Radiation
　　【主旨大意】科學(xué)家在2010年9月發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)帶有生命跡象的球體，然后介紹了它與地球的距離以及尋找生命的方法。
　　42、A細(xì)節(jié)理解。第一段第一句：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆存在生命的行星。
　　43、A細(xì)節(jié)考查。從第四段可知：the planet is at the right distance from its star.
　　44、C整體理解。本段主要介紹尋找Gliese 581g上面生命的方法。
　　45、A整體理解。Gliese 581g是一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生命的球體。
　　四、【2011?揚(yáng)州】詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）
　　根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)
　　的橫線上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
　　46. We should pay attention to our behavior and try to be good ______.（公民）答案：citizens
　　47. The old woman walked ______ the road carefully.（穿過(guò)）答案：across
　　48. Kathy always makes ______ mistakes than the other students in her class.（少）答案：fewer
　　49. For some ______ reason, Sam noved to Japan.（未知的）答案：unknown
　　50. One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ______.（我們）答案：ourselves
　　51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth
　　52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs
　　53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought
　　54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ from anyone else.（different）答案：differently
　　55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served
2011揚(yáng)州中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析（word版）

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