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2011衡陽中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-24
Ⅲ.閱讀技能。（共20小題，計40分）
判斷型（A）
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱讀下面文章，并根據短文內容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用(T)，錯誤的用(F)。（共5小題，計10分）
A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海嘯) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(驚逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
( )43.The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
( )44.The earthquake made Japanese fear.
( )45.Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
( )46.When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
( )47.There are few earthquakes in China.
【主旨大意】日本發生里氏9.0級地震，震后人們從容應對，把損失降到最低限度。
43、T細節考查。根據第一段：地震引發海嘯和核泄漏。
44、F細節考查。文章第二段：沒有引起恐慌。
45、 F綜合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，沒有事很多人喪生。
46、F細節考查。文章倒數第二段：我們不能回去取錢以及電腦。
47、F細節考查。文章第四段：中國是個地震多發國。
任務型(B)
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界園藝博覽會) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚禮) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will ha ppen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit peopl e interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
【主旨大意】2011年是中國的兔年。兔子是善良和美麗的標 志，許多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年還有很多重要的事情發生。
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.
任務型(C)
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱 讀下面的短文，按要求完成所給任務。（共5小題，計10分）
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the wo rld ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉獻) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒險).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多虧了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根據上下文寫出①處所缺的單詞。 ______________
54.寫出②處劃線單詞所指代的內容。 ______________
55.將③處改為主動語態。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.寫出④處劃線單詞的同義詞。 ______________
57.將⑤處劃線漢語翻譯成英語。 ______________
【主旨大意】閱讀對于每一個學生而言都是一個很好的習慣。他可以開闊視野，陶冶情操。
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanks to
任務型還原短文(D)
2011衡陽中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
判斷型（A）
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱讀下面文章，并根據短文內容判斷文后句子的正誤。正確的用(T)，錯誤的用(F)。（共5小題，計10分）
A big earthquake happened in Japan a few months ago. It was a 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏).It caused a tsunami(海嘯) and a nuclear leak(核泄露).Thousands of people died and millions of Japanese lost their homes.
However, the disaster didn’t cause panic(恐慌) among Japanese people. When the earthquake happened, people left dangerous places in an orderly way. After the shock, they waited in line for food and water. There was no robbing or stampeding(驚逃).
The Japanese are ready for an earthquake at any time. Almost every family has a survival kit(救生包),which has a flashlight, a radio, water and enough food for several days. It can keep people alive after an earthquake.
Many earthquakes happen in China, too. Are you ready for too next earthquake?
When an earthquake happens, protect yourself first. The life is the most important because where there is a life there is hope. Don’t go back to get your money or computers. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks(余震) may still happen. Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground.
We should always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
( )43.The earthquake in March,2011 in Japan caused a tsunami and a nuclear leak.
( )44.The earthquake made Japanese fear.
( )45.Many Japanese people have lost their homes and their lives.
( )46.When the earthquake happens, you should go back to get your money.
( )47.There are few earthquakes in China.
【主旨大意】日本發生里氏9.0級地震，震后人們從容應對，把損失降到最低限度。
43、T細節考查。根據第一段：地震引發海嘯和核泄漏。
44、F細節考查。文章第二段：沒有引起恐慌。
45、 F綜合理解。由于日本救生措施到位，沒有事很多人喪生。
46、F細節考查。文章倒數第二段：我們不能回去取錢以及電腦。
47、F細節考查。文章第四段：中國是個地震多發國。
任務型(B)
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）
2011 is the Year of the Rabbit in China. It began on February 3.The rabbit is a symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of the Rabbit are quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.
Rabbit people are talented(有才干的) and are interested in artistic activities, such as music and painting. They are so friendly and well organized that they can be great teachers. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Rabbit, such as US actress Angelina Jolie and England soccer star David Beckham. In China,famous director Zhang Yimou and kung fu star Li Lianjie are rabbits, too.
There are some big events in the Year of the Rabbit. The International Horticultural Exposition(世界園藝博覽會) is being held in Xi’an. It will last six months, from April to October.
In Britain, the wedding(婚禮) of Prince William of Wales and Kate Middleton took place on April 29.
The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen in August,2011.
48. What does “the Year of the Rabbit” mean in Chinese?
49. What does “rabbit” stand for in Chinese culture?
50. What will ha ppen in August in Shenzhen?
51. What are rabbit peopl e interested in?
52. What do you think of the people born in the Year of the Rabbit?
【主旨大意】2011年是中國的兔年。兔子是善良和美麗的標 志，許多名人出生在兔年，而且在兔年還有很多重要的事情發生。
48、兔年。
49、The rabbit is the symbol of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture.
50、The 26th World University Games in Shenzhen will happen.
51、They are interested in artist activities.
52、They are talented.
任務型(C)
(2011 湖南衡陽 )閱 讀下面的短文，按要求完成所給任務。（共5小題，計10分）
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the wo rld ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉獻) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒險).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多虧了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根據上下文寫出①處所缺的單詞。 ______________
54.寫出②處劃線單詞所指代的內容。 ______________
55.將③處改為主動語態。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.寫出④處劃線單詞的同義詞。 ______________
57.將⑤處劃線漢語翻譯成英語。 ______________
【主旨大意】閱讀對于每一個學生而言都是一個很好的習慣。他可以開闊視野，陶冶情操。
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanks to
任務型還原短文(D)
2011衡陽中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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