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2011南寧中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-24
62. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?
A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.
B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.
C. He had a journey to Canada.
D. He has collected many sailing ships.
63. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.
A. to shape the bottle like a ship
B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea
C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle
D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle
64. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work?
65. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.
A . build a bigger model ship inside the bottle
B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D. make an aircraft carrier
【主旨大意】本文介紹了Gordon William的與眾不同的愛好---在瓶子里建造船模型。
題號答案考查點解題思路
61D細節理解題根據文章第一段第一句 “人們第一次見到是感到奇怪” 可知Unusual為不尋常的因此選D。
62B理解判斷題根據文章第二段第二句可推測他是在看了在瓶子里的船模型展后對它產生了興趣。
63C理解判斷題根據文章第三段的大意可判斷通過瓶頸造船是最難的。因此選C。
64B細節理解題根據文章第三段最后一句可知選B，建造桅桿。
65 A細節理解題根據文章最后一段第二句可知選A。
（2011廣西南寧市）D
In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感應器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the tr affic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
66. The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.
A. the traffic control system B. the movement of the traffic
C. the electric sensors D. the traffic lights
67. When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.
A. the red light appears B. the red light turns yellow
C. the yellow light appears D. the green light turns red
68. According to the passage, we may learn __________.
A. some visitors are traveling on the expressway
B. there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways
C. the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed
D. the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
69.In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A. the red light B. the truck that needs repairing
C. the traffic D. the truck that is fixing the road
70. The writer writes the article mainly by _________.
A. giving reasons and results B. giving examples and explaining them
C. describing what he thinks D. asking and answering questions
D
【主旨大意】本文介紹了美國芝加哥用電腦系統如何管理城市的高速公路。
題號答案考查點解題思路
66A大意理解題根據文章大意可知這篇文章主要介紹了在芝加哥高速公路上的交通控制系統，因此選A。
67A細節理解題根據文章第一段最后一句可知答案為A the red light appears. 。
68C大意理解題根據第二段和第三段的大意可知在芝加哥高速公路的交通被很好的管理。因此選C。
69D理解判斷題根據上文可知此處it代替“the truck that is fixing the road”。
70 B寫法判斷題通讀全文可知作者是通過舉例子講事實來寫這篇文章的。
A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.
B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.
C. He had a journey to Canada.
D. He has collected many sailing ships.
63. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.
A. to shape the bottle like a ship
B. to paint the layer of putty like the sea
C. to get the ship through the neck of the bottle
D. to put the layer of putty into the bottle
64. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work?
65. Gordon’s new plan is more challenging because he will _______.
A . build a bigger model ship inside the bottle
B. build more than one hundred ships
C. put a bigger model ship inside the bottle
D. make an aircraft carrier
【主旨大意】本文介紹了Gordon William的與眾不同的愛好---在瓶子里建造船模型。
題號答案考查點解題思路
61D細節理解題根據文章第一段第一句 “人們第一次見到是感到奇怪” 可知Unusual為不尋常的因此選D。
62B理解判斷題根據文章第二段第二句可推測他是在看了在瓶子里的船模型展后對它產生了興趣。
63C理解判斷題根據文章第三段的大意可判斷通過瓶頸造船是最難的。因此選C。
64B細節理解題根據文章第三段最后一句可知選B，建造桅桿。
65 A細節理解題根據文章最后一段第二句可知選A。
（2011廣西南寧市）D
In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls(管理)traffic on the city’s 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one—a controller—can follow the movement of Chicago’s traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors(感應器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic—cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”the controller asked a visitor.“That’s a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.”At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again.“A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,”the controller explained.“They can’t speed up as fast as cars.”The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the tr affic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicago’s expressway for each one hundred million miles traveled, while in other parts of the county there are 2.6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”.Systems like Chicago’s are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston.“Chicago has taken the lead,”said New York City’s traffic director and he added,“Chicago’s a good example.”
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
66. The passage is mainly about ________ on expressways in Chicago.
A. the traffic control system B. the movement of the traffic
C. the electric sensors D. the traffic lights
67. When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ________ on the map in the control room.
A. the red light appears B. the red light turns yellow
C. the yellow light appears D. the green light turns red
68. According to the passage, we may learn __________.
A. some visitors are traveling on the expressway
B. there is no heavy traffic on Chicago’s expressways
C. the traffic on Chicago’s expressways is well managed
D. the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
69.In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to ___________.
A. the red light B. the truck that needs repairing
C. the traffic D. the truck that is fixing the road
70. The writer writes the article mainly by _________.
A. giving reasons and results B. giving examples and explaining them
C. describing what he thinks D. asking and answering questions
D
【主旨大意】本文介紹了美國芝加哥用電腦系統如何管理城市的高速公路。
題號答案考查點解題思路
66A大意理解題根據文章大意可知這篇文章主要介紹了在芝加哥高速公路上的交通控制系統，因此選A。
67A細節理解題根據文章第一段最后一句可知答案為A the red light appears. 。
68C大意理解題根據第二段和第三段的大意可知在芝加哥高速公路的交通被很好的管理。因此選C。
69D理解判斷題根據上文可知此處it代替“the truck that is fixing the road”。
70 B寫法判斷題通讀全文可知作者是通過舉例子講事實來寫這篇文章的。
八、情景交際（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）
請根據對話內容，從下面方框中選出五個適當的句子補全對話，并在答題卡上按要求作答。其中有兩項是多余的。
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?
B: ___71____
A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.___72____
B: It looks cool. But I don’t like bright green.
A: We’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.____73____
B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one?
A: ____74____ And it’s very thick.
B: I like it.___75____
A: It was 100 dollars and now it’s only 80 dollars.
B: That’s a great price. I’ll take it.
A. What’s your favourite?
B. How much is the bright green one?
C. Certainly! It’s very beautiful, isn’t it?
D. How much does it cost?
E.I want to buy a coat.
F. Yes, I think it’s my size.
G. What do you think of this one?
71-75 EGACB
2011南寧中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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