2011威海中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

　41．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“Amy's family has fun. They mail a diary(日記簿、日記) to each other. "可判斷選A。
　　42．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amy的日記中“On Tuesday, I designed a new dress.”可判斷選B。
　　43．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amy's brother的日記中的敘述可知，Amy的工作有時(shí)使他不愉快，有時(shí)給他帶來快樂，所以可推測(cè)出這份工作是“一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”。
　　44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)媽媽的日記中“Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk in the park. We also waited your Aunt Betty.”可判斷選D。
　　45．C主旨大意題。通讀全文，主要介紹了五篇家庭日記，故選C。
　　【2011山東威�！浚ㄟx擇型）B
　　A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so could that water would turn into ice.
　　Many desserts are covered in sand. But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have  dried up in the heat. The Great American Dessert has cliffs(懸崖) that have been made into amazing and beautiful shapes by the wind. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.
　　Sometimes it does not rain for a whole year in the desert. But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out(延伸) a long way so they can suck up the rain as soon as it falls.
　　One desert plant is the cactus, which has long, spreading roots.  The cactus stores water inside its hard skin. This skin protec ts it from heat and cold.
　　Camels are a bit like cactus plants! They store water too—inside their bodies. They have special fur which protects them from the sun during the day and keeps them warm at night.
　　Some other animals live in deserts, too. They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.
　　A desert fox has bigger ears than a normal for. A gerbil has huge eye, so that it can see at night. It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.
　　Some people live in the desert but they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.
　　Life is hard in the desert, for people, animals and plants. But desert people like to live there.
　　46.A desert is very dry because__________.
　　A. it is sandy    B. there is so little rain
　　C. the wind is strong   D. there is no water deep under the grou nd
　　47.What does the underlined phr ase"suck up"in paragraph 3 mean_________?
　　A.圍堵         B.討好      C. 釋放    D.吸收
　　48.Some desert animals have extra big eyes or ears because__________.
　　A.the sunlight is too strong in the day    B.they need to see and hear well at night
　　C.it is very cold at nigh    D.they store water in them.
　　49.Most desert animals stay cool in the day by_________.
　　A.storing water in side their bodies     B.drinking water as much as they can
　　C.staying underground               D.growing lots of plants
　　50.Whi ch of the following is true?
　　A.Desert people like to live in the desert though life is hard.
　　B.People in the desert usually fry eggs on the ground.
　　C.Camels have special fur to store water.
　　D.All the deserts are covered in sand.
　　46—50 BDBCA
　　【主旨大意】本文介紹了沙漠的氣候特點(diǎn)以及沙漠 里一些動(dòng)植物的生活習(xí)性。
　　46． B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain.”判斷選B。
　　47． D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“它們有發(fā)達(dá)的根系”，下雨時(shí)當(dāng)然是為了“吸收”雨水了。
　　48．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night.”可判斷選B。
　　49．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的最后一句話“It stays cool in the day by staying underground, like most desert animals.”可判斷選C。
　　50．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可判斷選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
2011山東威�！浚ㄈ蝿�(wù)型：回答問題）C
　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。（每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)答案填寫到第7頁答題區(qū)內(nèi)指定位置。
　　Do you think that French fries are really French? French fries are called "pommes frites" in France and they are not from France. French fries co me from Belgium(比利時(shí)) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were fist seen by Americans in Belgium, but they were fried in the French way. The French way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle.
　　During World War I, there were a lot of hungry American soldiers in Northern France and Belgium. They ate French fries in Belgium. After the war was over, the soldiers went back home to America. However, they missed French fries so much that they made French fries at home. That's how French fries were fist introduced to America.
　　French fries were called Belgian fries once, but the name was finally changed to French fries. Sometimes French fries are just called fries.
　　French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. American fast food restaurants such as  McDonald's and Burger King have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers.
　　If you visit any fast food restaurant in America and order a hamburger, you will probably hear "You want fries with that?"Why don't you think about the history of French fries a little while, and say "Yes, please. Thank you."
　　51.What are French fries made of?
　　______________________________
　　52.Where do French fries originally come from?
　　______________________________
　　53.Why are the fried potatoes called French fries?
　　______________________________
　　54.Who first introduced French fries to America?
　　______________________________
　　55.What does the underlined "that" in the last paragraph refer to?
　　______________________________
　　51.potatoes 52.Belgium 53.Because they are fried in the French way. 54.American soldiers. 55.Hamburgers
　　第II卷（共50分）
　2011威海中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）

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