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2011年菏澤中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
作者：佚名 信息來源：本站原創 更新時間：2011-8-19
51.Where was Take Our Daughter to Work Day brought?
A. From America. B. From China.
C. From Canada. D. From Australia.
52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.
A. go on a journey with their parents
B. have a party with their friends at home
C. go to the work places of one of their parents
D. take part in a school activity freely
53. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.
B. It can teach girls more about the society.
C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.
D. All of the above.
54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?
A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.
B. Schools and many companies support this activity
C. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.
D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
55. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in th eir future.
A. smart and careful B. confident
C. hard-working D. friendly
【主旨大意】本文主要介紹“帶女兒上班日（Take Our Daughters to Work Day）”。在這一天，父母將女兒帶到辦公室，并且經由與辦公室的同仁共同設計的特殊活動，幫助少女肯定自我的價值，并得以更有自信的方式渡過青春期，同時這一活動也記得了社會和學校的支持。該節日在1994年開始由美國傳至英國。
51. A 細節理解題。由第一段第三句“It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.”可知“帶女兒上班日”是由美國傳至英國的。
52. C細節理解題。由第一段第四句“On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places.”可知答案為C。
53. D 細節理解題。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mother’s work better.”可判斷選項A所述正確；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls more about the society where they live.”可判斷選項B所述正確；由第二段最后一句“…this made her feel more confident about her future. ”可判斷選項C所述正確。故選D。
54. C細節判斷題。由全文可以看出，女孩們喜歡這個節日的原因是因為能得到很多益處，而并不是不愿去上學。
55. B推理判斷題。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她們的將來，自信對女孩們來說是最重要的。
C
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans a re more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
56. According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
57. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整潔 B.安靜 C.時尚 D.隨意
58. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
59. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ hobbies.
B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
【主旨大意】本文介紹外國朋友的不同特征。如德國人的內向和工作努力；英國人的彬彬有禮；法國人的外向和友善；美國人的開放和崇尚成功等。
56. D細節理解題。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德國人和英國男士都很內向。
57. A詞義理解題。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他們總是保持家里干凈，可以推測他們喜歡整潔。故選A。
58. C細節理解題。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。59. B 推理判斷題。由第四段可知法國男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我們應該學習的。故選B。
60. C推理判斷題。由全文可知，這是一篇介紹外國人不同特征的文章。故選C。
第II卷(非選擇題共45分)
注意事項:
1.第II卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2.答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
四、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，完成有關任務。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
2011年菏澤中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
A. From America. B. From China.
C. From Canada. D. From Australia.
52. On Take Our Daughter to Work Day, thousands of girls_______.
A. go on a journey with their parents
B. have a party with their friends at home
C. go to the work places of one of their parents
D. take part in a school activity freely
53. What’s the advantage by doing such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ work better.
B. It can teach girls more about the society.
C. It can make girls feel more confident about their future.
D. All of the above.
54. Which of the following is NOT true about Take Our Daughter to Work Day?
A. It is a special activity on April 27 in Britain.
B. Schools and many companies support this activity
C. Many girls like this day because they won’t go to school.
D. Some schools even make the day a necessary part of school life.
55. According to the experts, being______ is the most important to girls in th eir future.
A. smart and careful B. confident
C. hard-working D. friendly
【主旨大意】本文主要介紹“帶女兒上班日（Take Our Daughters to Work Day）”。在這一天，父母將女兒帶到辦公室，并且經由與辦公室的同仁共同設計的特殊活動，幫助少女肯定自我的價值，并得以更有自信的方式渡過青春期，同時這一活動也記得了社會和學校的支持。該節日在1994年開始由美國傳至英國。
51. A 細節理解題。由第一段第三句“It was brought to Britain in 1994 from America.”可知“帶女兒上班日”是由美國傳至英國的。
52. C細節理解題。由第一段第四句“On that day thousands of girls take a day off school and go with one of their parents to their work places.”可知答案為C。
53. D 細節理解題。由第二段第四句“This helped her understand her mother’s work better.”可判斷選項A所述正確；由第一段最后一句“it can teach girls more about the society where they live.”可判斷選項B所述正確；由第二段最后一句“…this made her feel more confident about her future. ”可判斷選項C所述正確。故選D。
54. C細節判斷題。由全文可以看出，女孩們喜歡這個節日的原因是因為能得到很多益處，而并不是不愿去上學。
55. B推理判斷題。由第二段和第四段都可以看出，在她們的將來，自信對女孩們來說是最重要的。
C
Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don’t like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard—working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French’s holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans a re more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.
56. According to the passage, ______are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the Frenchmen D. both the Germans and the Englishmen
57. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A.整潔 B.安靜 C.時尚 D.隨意
58. In the writer’s eyes, the gentlemen are______.
A. the Germans B. the Frenchmen C. the Englishmen D. the Americans
59. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like traveling in their own country.
D. They look serious and are always hard-working.
60. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ hobbies.
B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics of the foreigners.
D. Success is an important part in Americans’ life.
【主旨大意】本文介紹外國朋友的不同特征。如德國人的內向和工作努力；英國人的彬彬有禮；法國人的外向和友善；美國人的開放和崇尚成功等。
56. D細節理解題。由第二段第一句“The Germans are very quiet…”和第三段第二句“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers.”可知，德國人和英國男士都很內向。
57. A詞義理解題。由下文“especially the women, who always keep their home clean.”可知他們總是保持家里干凈，可以推測他們喜歡整潔。故選A。
58. C細節理解題。由第三段第后一句“The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知答案。59. B 推理判斷題。由第四段可知法國男士外向并且善于交朋友。而善于交朋友是我們應該學習的。故選B。
60. C推理判斷題。由全文可知，這是一篇介紹外國人不同特征的文章。故選C。
第II卷(非選擇題共45分)
注意事項:
1.第II卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。
2.答卷前將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。
四、任務型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，完成有關任務。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet pe ople around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美國癌癥協會)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒煙是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (減少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
2011年菏澤中考英語試題及答案解析（word版）
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