2011年泰安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

【主旨大意】一個(gè)教師在歷史課上準(zhǔn)備分發(fā)試卷，同學(xué)們都坐在座位上靜靜地等待，突然老師神秘的告訴同學(xué)們：誰(shuí)要是放棄做這份試卷，我就給他B，大多數(shù)同學(xué)高高興興的走出了教室，只有幾個(gè)同學(xué)不為所動(dòng)。老師告訴同學(xué)們這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)，大家還是一如既往等待考卷，老師高興地對(duì)同學(xué)們說：“你們都很自信，剩下的所有同學(xué)都得A”。
　　51．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話“A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out the final exam."可判斷選C。
　　52． B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句話“Most of the students jumped out of their seats.”可判斷選B。
　　53． A主旨大意題。有部分同學(xué)對(duì)自己很自信，想?yún)⒓涌荚囁�以任然坐在自己的座位上�?BR>　　54． C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段，“I’m glad to see you believe in yourselves. You all get A’s.
　　”可判斷選C。
　　55． A根據(jù)上文：只有幾個(gè)同學(xué)留了下來，老師看著他們，顯然指的是坐在座位上的同學(xué)。
　　【2011山東泰安】（選擇型）  B
　　A group of people asked this question to a group 4-to-8-year-old children. “What does love mean?” The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
　　“When my grandmother hurt her knees (膝蓋), she couldn’t bent (彎腰) over and paint her toenails (腳指甲) any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That’s love.”
　　Rebecca–age 8
　　“Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt her feelings.”
　　Samantha–age 6
　　“Love is what makes you smile when you’re tired.”
　　Terri–age 4
　　“I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her.”
　　Bethany–age 4
　　“I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes.”
　　Lauren–age 4
　　“Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken.”
　　Elaine–age 5
　　“My mommy loves me more than anybody. You don’t see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night.”
　　Clear–age 5
　　“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, y ou should say it a lot. People forget.”
　　Jessica–age 8
　　56. The passage mainly tells us about ______.
　　A. what “l(fā)ife” means to childrenB. what “family” means to children
　　C. what “friends” means to childrenD. what “l(fā)ove” means to children
　　57. Who told us the love between mum and dad?
　　A. Clear.B. Elaine.C. Rebecca.D. Lauren.
　　58. Which of the following is NOT true?
　　A. Rebecca’s grandmother ever couldn’t bend over.
　　B. Bethany is willing to be picked on by any other person.
　　C. If Samantha becomes angry, she will not shout at others.
　　D. Lauren prefers to wear her sister’s old clothes.
　　59. What does Jessica mean about love?
　　A. Too much love is no love.B. You should say love more often.
　　C. You mean what you think.D. Say  love more often if you have it.
　　60. What is love according to Terri?
　　A. Love is the care between husband and wife.
　　B. Love is a rest when you are tired.
　　C. Love is what cheers you up when you are tired.
　　D. Love is a kiss from parents.
　　【主旨大意】本文介紹了不同年齡階段的兒童對(duì)愛的理解。比如：爺爺給奶奶染腳趾；當(dāng)別人傷害你時(shí)，你不會(huì)大喊大叫；當(dāng)你勞累時(shí)使你感到振作的東西就是愛；誰(shuí)捉弄我誰(shuí)就愛我，我捉弄誰(shuí)我就愛誰(shuí)；愛就是媽媽給爸爸的雞肉--------- 孩子們根據(jù)自己的感受說出愛的理解，可謂多姿多彩。
　　56． D主旨大意題。全文自始至終探討了兒童對(duì)愛的感受。第一段的“What does lo ve mean?”可謂開門見山。選D。
　　57． B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第七段的““Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. Elaine–age 5”可判斷選B。
　　58． B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)短文第五段內(nèi)容可知誰(shuí)捉弄我就是誰(shuí)喜歡我，所以并不是Bethany 喜歡被任何人捉弄。故不正確的應(yīng)選B。
　　59． D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“You really shouldn’t say ‘I love you’ unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot. People forget.”可以看出：如果你愛，你就大膽的說出來，選D。
　　60． C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可得出答 案。
【2011山東泰安】（選擇型）C
　　What does it feel like to break a bone (骨頭)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (嚴(yán)重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone  else has  broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.
　　To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (鋼釘) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.
　　Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (細(xì)胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脈). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.
2011年泰安中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

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