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There be句型專(zhuān)題解析與中考試題
作者:佚名 信息來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng) 更新時(shí)間:2011-7-27
There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某時(shí))有某人(或某物)”,其形式為“Therebe+代詞或名詞(短語(yǔ))+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”。這里there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒(méi)有詞義,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞或名詞(短語(yǔ))是主語(yǔ)。be要與主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑問(wèn)句是將be放在句首;反意疑問(wèn)句中的簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”構(gòu)成。例如:
1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(緊挨著be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)是a desk,是單數(shù),故be的形式要用is)
2.There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
3.Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.)
4.There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑問(wèn)句)
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有幾個(gè)孩子在游泳。
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)有如下幾種情況:
1.There be句型的考查更多的是將be動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行的,即主謂的一致性。例如:
(1)There is _____ on the floor.
(2)There are _____ on the floor.
選項(xiàng):A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football解析:(1)由is可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,而A、D項(xiàng)中都缺少冠詞a,故選B,同理可知(2)應(yīng)選C。
2.如果作主語(yǔ)的是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),則常常考查短語(yǔ)中的修飾語(yǔ)。可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式前可以用any,som e,few,a few,m any或用數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million,hundreds/ thousands/millions of,no等修飾;不可數(shù)名詞可以受any,some,no,little,a little,much等詞的修飾。例如:
(1)There were _____ students in our school.
A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of
(2)There is _____ water.You needn't get some more.
A.few B.little C.much
解析:(1)由數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系可知選B,(2)由water可知排除A項(xiàng),再由后一句意思便知選C。
3.注意不定代詞的用法。
(1)不定代詞在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)要放在形容詞的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today's newspaper.
4.There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句,要注意陳述部分的形式。
There be句型專(zhuān)題解析與中考試題
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