中考英語易錯試題及解析匯編

四、動詞

　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came

　　答案: C ( 選擇D的同學要注意in +時間段, 表示在未來的一段時間,應用將來時)

　　42..It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意 these weeks 并不表示經常做某事,而是強調這幾個星期同學們一直在種樹.)

　　43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library?

　　-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

　　答案: B ( 選擇A的同學過分注意回答用了一般過去時, 但在上一句中, 并沒有給出過去的時間,強調你現在是否還書了, 應用現在完成時.)

　　44.– Must I finish it now?

　　-- No, you ________.

　　A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't

　　答案: B (選擇A的同學要注意mustn't意思指不允許, needn't指的是不必要.)

　　45..Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. mayC. mustD. need

　　答案: B ( 選C的同學要注意語境, 這里強調過些時候也許會晴天, 表示推測性.)

　　46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't

　　答案: D ( 選擇B的同學要注意中文的干擾.can't表示不能夠。)

　　47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can

　　答案: A ( 選其他三個選項的同學要注意語境，anyone暗示出語氣。表明是一個規定，而不是建議。)

　　48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had

　　答案：C　(選擇B和D的同學要注意分析語境.這里指我當時正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)

　　49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

　　A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care

　　答案：C　(選擇A的同學要注意語境)

　　50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學要注意主將從先)

　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent

　　答案：B　(選擇C的同學要注意took通常用在時間上；選擇A和D的同學要注意，這里的主語是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

　　52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away

　　答案：D　(選擇B的同學要注意，當用完成時表示持續動作時，要選擇可持續動詞，不要用瞬間動詞.)

　　53..– How many books _____ they ________?

　　-- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

　　A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow

　　答案：A　(選擇B的同學要注意，這里只是問過去發生的一件事，并不是過去時間之前發生的.)

　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses

　　答案：B　(選擇A的同學注意句子并沒出現兩個時間點，因此要注意時態的前后一致.)

　　55.– Why did the policeman stop us?

　　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove

　　答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)

中考英語易錯試題及解析匯編

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