2011沈陽中考英語試題試卷及參考答案解析

　三、閱讀理解（共18小題，A節(jié)每小題1.5分，B節(jié)每小題1分；滿分25分）
　　【2011沈陽】A）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
　　Who is the superstar of the cat world? It has to be Uncle Cat. Uncle Cat is a fat white cat living in the countryside of Japan. He is already nine years old, as old as our 50-year-old uncle in cat years. That’s why he gets the nickname(綽號) Uncle Cat.
　　Uncle Cat is a lazy cat. He often half shuts his eyes and lies in the sun. It makes him look relaxed and peaceful. He also enjoys himself in a basket, so he has another name: Basket Cat.
　　Uncle Cat is clever. He knows exactly how to make himself look cool—to wear a pair of sunglasses. From hats to flowers, Uncle Cat likes everything that makes him a different cat.
　　Uncle Cat’s owner likes to take pictures of Uncle Cat. To his surprise, these photos are very popular on the internet. They make people from all over the world to know and love this cute cat.
　　Recently, a big earthquake happened in Uncle Cat’s hometown. But don’t worry. Uncle Cat is also a lucky cat. He is safe and sound. That means there will be more photos of Uncle Cat on time and he will soon bring us more fun!
　　36. What do you know about Uncle Cat’s looks?
　　A. He is a fat white cat.
　　B. He is already nine years old.
　　C. He is a lonely cat.
　　D. He lives in the country of Japan.
　　37. The main reason why Uncle Cat is called Basket Cat is that           .
　　A. He often half shuts his eyes.
　　B. He always lies in the sun.
　　C. He enjoys himself in a basket.
　　D. He looks relaxed and peaceful.
　　38. People from all over the world get to know and love Uncle Cat            .
　　A. during a big earthquake.
　　B. on the Internet.
　　C. from photo collections.
　　D. in the newspaper.
　　39. Which of the following can best explain “Uncle Cat knows exactly how to make himself look cool”?
　　【主旨大意】本文敘述了一只貓的名稱的由來以及它的生活習性。
　　36. A  細節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段中的第三句可知答案。
　　37. C  細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知答案為C。
　　38. B  細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段可知。
　　39. A  細節(jié)理解題。由文章可以判斷，圖片A符合題意。
　　【2011沈陽】 B
　　What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
　　The tree house
　　Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
　　The Lizard house
　　Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
　　Meals at home
　　This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑風格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
　　Learning from the past
　　Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技術(shù)) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (煙囪) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
　　40. What is the best title (標題) of the passage?
　　A. Green house of the future.
　　B. The greener, the better.
　　C. How to build green houses.
　　D. Changes of the houses.
　　41. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home            .
　　A. with the root of a leaf.
　　B. with the energy from sunlight.
　　C. with the soil under the ground
　　D. with gardens on its walls.
　　42. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
　　A. It will take in light.
　　B. It will produce energy.
　　C. It will turn dark.
　　D. It will turn white.
　　43. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future            .
　　A. will be more delicious.
　　B. need more cooks.
　　C. cost as much as possible.
　　D. will be greener.
　　44. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause           .
　　A. pollution.    B. accident.      C. noise.      D. techniques.
　　【主旨大意】本文敘述了為了房子是個什么樣，并舉出幾個特殊的例子來闡述未來的房子更加節(jié)能和環(huán)保。
　　40. A  主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，未來的房子是綠色環(huán)保的，故答案A最符合題意。
　　41. B  細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知答案。
　　42. C  細節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段可知答案為C。
　　43. D  主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，我們未來的家更綠色環(huán)保，故答案為D。
　　44. A  細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知答案為A。
2011沈陽中考英語試題試卷及參考答案解析

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