2011湘潭中考英語試題試卷及答案解析

　　【2011湖南湘潭選擇型】閱讀下面的表格，做51-52小題。
　　Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
　　The studentsThe things they do in the summer vacationFeelings
　　80%Study in some training schools Bored
　　50%Got together with classmates Happy
　　40%Play computer gamesExcited
　　20%Do chores at home Tired
　　51. Most students____-in the summer vacation
　　A. learn some subjects  B play computer games  C do chores at home
　　52. According to the survey, what the students like to do best is____.
　　A. Study in the training school
　　B. get together with their classmates
　　C. do chores at home
　　【文章大意】本文主要講述的是關于暑假學生們都做什么的調查。80%的學生上培訓班，他們感覺很乏味；50%的學生跟同學一起玩，他們很開心；40%學生玩電腦，他們很興奮；20%學生做家務瑣事，他們感覺很累。
　　51.A【解析】由表中可知80%的學生上培訓班學習可知，大多數的學生都在學一些課程。故本題選A。
　　52.B【解析】由表中可知，50%的學生與同學在一起玩，他們感覺很開心，可見學生們最喜歡做的事是與同學在一起。故本題選B。
　　第四節 閱讀下面的材料，然后根據材料回答問題。（共4小題，每小題2分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭 回答問題型】Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood(洪水) ,and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it.
　　Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a new house. Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care.
　　"Well," Elizabeth explained to her friends, at the end of World War II, there was a poor woman in a town in England .Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now .The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, “We won't be able to have much for Christmas. I'm going to get just one present for us all .Now I'll go and get it. She came back with a little girl who had no parents .Here's our present, she said to her own children. The children were more than excited to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grow up as their sister. I was that Christmas present."
　　53. How many children did Elizabeth have?,
　　54. What did Elizabeth do after the flood?
　　55. The Christmas present was Elizabeth herself, wasn't it?
　　56. What do you learn from the story?
　　53 She had six children / Six
　　54. She helped one of the family which had lost everything. (She shared her home until the family could build a new house.)
　　55 Yes, it was.
　　56. We should try to help those who are in trouble.
第五節 閱讀短文，然后在下面的表格中完成內容提要，每空不超過3個單詞。（共4個小題，每小題2分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭 完成表格型】New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
　　Energy from the wind
　　Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
　　Energy from the water
　　When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(電）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水壩) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
　　Energy from the earth
　　There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地熱的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
　　Energy from the sun
　　Solar panels (太陽電池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(豐富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
　　New Energy in Twenty-first Century
　　AdvantagesDisadvantages
　　Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57)
　　Water Energy(58)              It is expensive.
　　Geothermal Energy(59)              only possible in a few places
　　Solar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60)
　　57 wind  58. No pollution    59 Cheap   60. (fine) weather
　　IV.寫作技能。（四個部分，計40分）
　　【2011湖南湘潭】第一節 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據漢語或英語首字母提示寫出所缺英語單詞的正確形式。（共10個小題，每小題1分）
　　Dear grandma，
　　How's it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （61）h   that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good  （62) h   .
　　Things are fine here, I (63) f   my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (64)c   today. I always get (65) 緊張  when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasn't surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (66) 懶惰. which isn't true it's just that I find science really difficult. (67) 另一個disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (68) 更好 The good news is that my （69）數學   teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good
　　Well, that's about all the news I have for now. Mom and I  （70） D    send their love
　　Love
　　Alan
　2011湘潭中考英語試題試卷及答案解析

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